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Development of improved adaptive approaches to electricity demand forecasting

Author

Listed:
  • D J Pedregal

    (Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha)

  • P C Young

    (Lancaster University)

Abstract

This paper develops a short-term forecasting system for hourly electricity load demand based on Unobserved Components set up in a State Space framework. The system consists of two options, a univariate model and a non-linear bivariate model that relates demand to temperature. In order to handle the rapidly sampling interval of the data, a multi-rate approach is implemented with models estimated at different frequencies, some of them with ‘periodically amplitude modulated’ properties. The non-linear relation between demand and temperature is identified via a Data-Based Mechanistic approach and finally implemented by Radial Basis Functions. The models also include signal extraction of daily and weekly components. Both models are tested on the basis of a thorough experiment in which other options, like ARIMA and Artificial Neural Networks are also used. The models proposed compare very favourably with the rest of alternatives in forecasting load demand.

Suggested Citation

  • D J Pedregal & P C Young, 2008. "Development of improved adaptive approaches to electricity demand forecasting," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 59(8), pages 1066-1076, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:jorsoc:v:59:y:2008:i:8:d:10.1057_palgrave.jors.2602447
    DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602447
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tych, Wlodek & Pedregal, Diego J. & Young, Peter C. & Davies, John, 2002. "An unobserved component model for multi-rate forecasting of telephone call demand: the design of a forecasting support system," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 18(4), pages 673-695.
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    3. Taylor, James W. & de Menezes, Lilian M. & McSharry, Patrick E., 2006. "A comparison of univariate methods for forecasting electricity demand up to a day ahead," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 1-16.
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    7. J W Taylor, 2003. "Short-term electricity demand forecasting using double seasonal exponential smoothing," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 54(8), pages 799-805, August.
    8. J W Taylor & S Majithia, 2000. "Using combined forecasts with changing weights for electricity demand profiling," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 51(1), pages 72-82, January.
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    Cited by:

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    4. Shao, Zhen & Chao, Fu & Yang, Shan-Lin & Zhou, Kai-Le, 2017. "A review of the decomposition methodology for extracting and identifying the fluctuation characteristics in electricity demand forecasting," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 123-136.

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