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Development of improved adaptive approaches to electricity demand forecasting

Author

Listed:
  • D J Pedregal

    (Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha)

  • P C Young

    (Lancaster University)

Abstract

This paper develops a short-term forecasting system for hourly electricity load demand based on Unobserved Components set up in a State Space framework. The system consists of two options, a univariate model and a non-linear bivariate model that relates demand to temperature. In order to handle the rapidly sampling interval of the data, a multi-rate approach is implemented with models estimated at different frequencies, some of them with ‘periodically amplitude modulated’ properties. The non-linear relation between demand and temperature is identified via a Data-Based Mechanistic approach and finally implemented by Radial Basis Functions. The models also include signal extraction of daily and weekly components. Both models are tested on the basis of a thorough experiment in which other options, like ARIMA and Artificial Neural Networks are also used. The models proposed compare very favourably with the rest of alternatives in forecasting load demand.

Suggested Citation

  • D J Pedregal & P C Young, 2008. "Development of improved adaptive approaches to electricity demand forecasting," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 59(8), pages 1066-1076, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:jorsoc:v:59:y:2008:i:8:d:10.1057_palgrave.jors.2602447
    DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602447
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Taylor, James W. & Buizza, Roberto, 2003. "Using weather ensemble predictions in electricity demand forecasting," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 57-70.
    2. Taylor, James W. & de Menezes, Lilian M. & McSharry, Patrick E., 2006. "A comparison of univariate methods for forecasting electricity demand up to a day ahead," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 1-16.
    3. Pedregal, Diego J. & Young, Peter C., 2006. "Modulated cycles, an approach to modelling periodic components from rapidly sampled data," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 181-194.
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    5. J W Taylor, 2003. "Short-term electricity demand forecasting using double seasonal exponential smoothing," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 54(8), pages 799-805, August.
    6. J W Taylor & S Majithia, 2000. "Using combined forecasts with changing weights for electricity demand profiling," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 51(1), pages 72-82, January.
    7. Tych, Wlodek & Pedregal, Diego J. & Young, Peter C. & Davies, John, 2002. "An unobserved component model for multi-rate forecasting of telephone call demand: the design of a forecasting support system," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 18(4), pages 673-695.
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    Cited by:

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    4. Clements, A.E. & Hurn, A.S. & Li, Z., 2016. "Forecasting day-ahead electricity load using a multiple equation time series approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 251(2), pages 522-530.

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