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Reaping What We Sow: Emerging Issues and Policy Implications of Agricultural Biotechnology

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  • Lee Ann Jackson
  • Michele T. Villinski

Abstract

This essay assesses the U.S. government's role in managing rapid biotechnological change in agriculture. Many scientists hail recent agricultural biotechnology developments as steps toward solving the health, nutrition, and environmental problems that have plagued the world for decades. At the same time, some fear these biotechnological advances will leave a legacy of environmental threats, health problems, and ethical dilemmas for future generations. The impacts of these technologies on economies and the environment are unpredictable and government's role in regulating GM (genetically modified) technologies will need to be different than its functions in traditional agricultural policy. In this article, we consider current federal regulation of GM products, consumers' apprehensions about GM food, possible market failures due to agricultural biotechnology, and the policy significance of scientific uncertainty. We then suggest policy approaches that can address concerns about biotechnology and ensure that the potentially widespread public benefits from GM crop production are not ignored.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee Ann Jackson & Michele T. Villinski, 2002. "Reaping What We Sow: Emerging Issues and Policy Implications of Agricultural Biotechnology," Review of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 24(1), pages 3-14.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:revage:v:24:y:2002:i:1:p:3-14.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/1467-9353.00080
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aldrich, Lorna M. & Blisard, Noel, 1998. "Consumer Acceptance of Biotechnology: Lessons From the rbST Experience," Agricultural Information Bulletins 33663, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    2. Buzby, Jean C. & Ready, Richard C., 1996. "Do Consumers Trust Food-Safety Information?," Food Review/ National Food Review, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, vol. 19(1), pages 1-7.
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    1. Sarmiento, Camilo, 2003. "Socially Efficient Allocation Of Gm And Non-Gm Crops Under Contamination Risk," 2003 Annual meeting, July 27-30, Montreal, Canada 21954, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    2. Gray, Emily M. & Ahmadi-Esfahani, Fredoun Z., 2008. "Uncertainty aversion in Australian regulation of agricultural gene technology," 2008 Conference (52nd), February 5-8, 2008, Canberra, Australia 6045, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.

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