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Increasing the Power of Your Study by Increasing the Effect Size

Author

Listed:
  • Tom Meyvis
  • Stijn M J Van Osselaer
  • Dahl DarrenEditor
  • Eileen FischerEditor
  • Gita JoharEditor
  • Vicki MorwitzEditor

Abstract

As in other social sciences, published findings in consumer research tend to overestimate the size of the effect being investigated, due to both file drawer effects and abuse of researcher degrees of freedom, including opportunistic analysis decisions. Given that most effect sizes are substantially smaller than would be apparent from published research, there has been a widespread call to increase power by increasing sample size. We propose that, aside from increasing sample size, researchers can also increase power by boosting the effect size. If done correctly, removing participants, using covariates, and optimizing experimental designs, stimuli, and measures can boost effect size without inflating researcher degrees of freedom. In fact, careful planning of studies and analyses to maximize effect size is essential to be able to study many psychologically interesting phenomena when massive sample sizes are not feasible.

Suggested Citation

  • Tom Meyvis & Stijn M J Van Osselaer & Dahl DarrenEditor & Eileen FischerEditor & Gita JoharEditor & Vicki MorwitzEditor, 2018. "Increasing the Power of Your Study by Increasing the Effect Size," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 44(5), pages 1157-1173.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jconrs:v:44:y:2018:i:5:p:1157-1173.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jcr/ucx110
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    References listed on IDEAS

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