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Dual source heat pump, a high efficiency and cost-effective alternative for heating, cooling and DHW production

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  • José M Corberán
  • Antonio Cazorla-Marín
  • Javier Marchante-Avellaneda
  • Carla Montagud

Abstract

This article presents the characteristics and performance of an innovative dual source heat pump (DSHP) for heating, cooling and domestic hot water (DHW) production. The research work was carried out in the framework of the H2020 European project: Geot€ch ‘GEOthermal Technology for economic Cooling and Heating’. The DSHP is able to choose the most favourable source/sink in such a way that it can work as an air-to-water heat pump using the air as a source/sink, or as a brine-to-water heat pump coupled to the ground. The DSHP is manufactured as an outdoor ‘plug & play’ unit, working with R32 refrigerant and including a variable speed compressor, which gives full capabilities for an efficient modulating operation. The DSHP was fully characterized in steady state conditions at the IUIIE laboratory. In order to assess its dynamic performance and to identify key control strategies to optimize its annual operation, a complete integrated model of the DSHP system in TRNSYS including the DSHP and all the other system components was developed. A first energy assessment, carried out for an office building located in the Netherlands, proves that the DSHP system would be able to reach a similar efficiency than a pure ground source heat pump (GSHP) system with half the ground source heat exchanger area needed. Therefore, the DSHP system could become a cost-effective alternative solution for heating, cooling and DHW production in buildings, as the initial investment would be significantly reduced compared to GSHPs, with similar or even higher energy efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • José M Corberán & Antonio Cazorla-Marín & Javier Marchante-Avellaneda & Carla Montagud, 2018. "Dual source heat pump, a high efficiency and cost-effective alternative for heating, cooling and DHW production," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 13(2), pages 161-176.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ijlctc:v:13:y:2018:i:2:p:161-176.
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ruiz-Calvo, F. & De Rosa, M. & Acuña, J. & Corberán, J.M. & Montagud, C., 2015. "Experimental validation of a short-term Borehole-to-Ground (B2G) dynamic model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 210-223.
    2. Félix Ruiz-Calvo & Carla Montagud & Antonio Cazorla-Marín & José M. Corberán, 2017. "Development and Experimental Validation of a TRNSYS Dynamic Tool for Design and Energy Optimization of Ground Source Heat Pump Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-21, September.
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    1. Bottarelli, M. & Bortoloni, M. & Su, Y., 2019. "On the sizing of a novel Flat-Panel ground heat exchanger in coupling with a dual-source heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 552-560.
    2. Hongkyo Kim & Yujin Nam & Sangmu Bae & Soolyeon Cho, 2020. "Study on the Performance of Multiple Sources and Multiple Uses Heat Pump System in Three Different Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Bottarelli, Michele & Baccega, Eleonora & Cesari, Silvia & Emmi, Giuseppe, 2022. "Role of phase change materials in backfilling of flat-panels ground heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 1324-1336.
    4. Bárbara Torregrosa-Jaime & Benjamín González & Pedro J. Martínez & Gaspar Payá-Ballester, 2018. "Analysis of the Operation of an Aerothermal Heat Pump in a Residential Building Using Building Information Modelling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-17, June.
    5. Maciej Milanowski & Antonio Cazorla-Marín & Carla Montagud-Montalvá, 2022. "Energy Analysis and Cost-Effective Design Solutions for a Dual-Source Heat Pump System in Representative Climates in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-30, November.
    6. Angelo Zarrella & Roberto Zecchin & Philippe Pasquier & Diego Guzzon & Enrico Prataviera & Jacopo Vivian & Michele De Carli & Giuseppe Emmi, 2020. "Analysis of Retrofit Solutions of a Ground Source Heat Pump System: An Italian Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, October.
    7. Michele Bottarelli & Francisco Javier González Gallero, 2020. "Energy Analysis of a Dual-Source Heat Pump Coupled with Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, June.
    8. PELELLA, Francesco & ZSEMBINSZKI, Gabriel & VISCITO, Luca & William MAURO, Alfonso & CABEZA, Luisa F., 2023. "Thermo-economic optimization of a multi-source (air/sun/ground) residential heat pump with a water/PCM thermal storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    9. Vallati, Andrea & Di Matteo, Miriam & Lo Basso, Gianluigi & Ocłoń, Paweł & Fiorini, Costanza Vittoria, 2024. "Definition of a PVT coupled water source heat pump system through optimization of individual components," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    10. Cao, Jingyu & Zheng, Ling & Peng, Jinqing & Wang, Wenjie & Leung, Michael K.H. & Zheng, Zhanying & Hu, Mingke & Wang, Qiliang & Cai, Jingyong & Pei, Gang & Ji, Jie, 2023. "Advances in coupled use of renewable energy sources for performance enhancement of vapour compression heat pump: A systematic review of applications to buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    11. Guelpa, Elisa & Verda, Vittorio, 2019. "Thermal energy storage in district heating and cooling systems: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    12. Pomianowski, M.Z. & Johra, H. & Marszal-Pomianowska, A. & Zhang, C., 2020. "Sustainable and energy-efficient domestic hot water systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    13. Theofanis Benakopoulos & William Vergo & Michele Tunzi & Robbe Salenbien & Svend Svendsen, 2021. "Overview of Solutions for the Low-Temperature Operation of Domestic Hot-Water Systems with a Circulation Loop," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-25, June.

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