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An Enhanced Vertical Ground Heat Exchanger Model for Whole-Building Energy Simulation

Author

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  • Matt S. Mitchell

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA)

  • Jeffrey D. Spitler

    (School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA)

Abstract

This paper presents an enhanced vertical ground heat exchanger (GHE) model for whole-building energy simulation (WBES). WBES programs generally have computational constraints that affect the development and implementation of component simulation sub-models. WBES programs require models that execute quickly and efficiently due to how the programs are utilized by design engineers. WBES programs also require models to be formulated so their performance can be determined from boundary conditions set by upstream components and environmental conditions. The GHE model developed during this work utilizes an existing response factor model and extends its capabilities to accurately and robustly simulate at timesteps that are shorter than the GHE transit time. This was accomplished by developing a simplified dynamic borehole model and then exercising that model to generate exiting fluid temperature response factors. This approach blends numerical and analytical modeling methods. The existing response factor models are then extended to incorporate the exiting fluid temperature response factor to provide a better estimate of the GHE exiting fluid temperature at short simulation timesteps.

Suggested Citation

  • Matt S. Mitchell & Jeffrey D. Spitler, 2020. "An Enhanced Vertical Ground Heat Exchanger Model for Whole-Building Energy Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-27, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:16:p:4058-:d:394992
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Mariusz Niekurzak & Wojciech Lewicki & Wojciech Drożdż & Paweł Miązek, 2022. "Measures for Assessing the Effectiveness of Investments for Electricity and Heat Generation from the Hybrid Cooperation of a Photovoltaic Installation with a Heat Pump on the Example of a Household," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Luka Boban & Dino Miše & Stjepan Herceg & Vladimir Soldo, 2021. "Application and Design Aspects of Ground Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-31, April.
    4. Tomasz Janusz Teleszewski & Dorota Anna Krawczyk & Jose María Fernandez-Rodriguez & Angélica Lozano-Lunar & Antonio Rodero, 2022. "The Study of Soil Temperature Distribution for Very Low-Temperature Geothermal Energy Applications in Selected Locations of Temperate and Subtropical Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, May.
    5. Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak, 2021. "Determination of the Selected Wells Operational Power with Borehole Heat Exchangers Operating in Real Conditions, Based on Experimental Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, April.

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