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Study on the Performance of Multiple Sources and Multiple Uses Heat Pump System in Three Different Cities

Author

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  • Hongkyo Kim

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro 63, Geomjeong-gu, Busan 46241, Korea)

  • Yujin Nam

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro 63, Geomjeong-gu, Busan 46241, Korea)

  • Sangmu Bae

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro 63, Geomjeong-gu, Busan 46241, Korea)

  • Soolyeon Cho

    (School of Architecture, College of Design North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA)

Abstract

Various efforts have been made worldwide to reduce energy use for heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems and lower carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions. Research and development are essential to ensuring the efficient use of renewable energy systems. This study proposes a multiple sources and multiple uses heat pump (MMHP) system that can efficiently respond to heating, cooling, and domestic hot water (DHW) loads using multiple natural heat sources. The MMHP system uses ground and air heat as its primary heat sources and solar heat for heat storage operations and ground temperature recovery. For the efficient use of each heat source, it also determines the heat source required for operation by comparing the heat source temperatures in the same time zone. A model for predicting the heat source temperatures, electricity use, and coefficient of performance (COP) was constructed through simulation. To analyze the efficiency of the proposed system by comparing the existing air source heat pump with ground source heat pump systems, a performance analysis was conducted by setting regional and system configurations as case conditions. The results demonstrate that the electricity use of the MMHP system was 13–19% and 1–3% lower than those of air source heat pump (ASHP) and ground source (GSHP) systems, respectively. In addition, the MMHP system was the most favorable in regions with a low heating load.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongkyo Kim & Yujin Nam & Sangmu Bae & Soolyeon Cho, 2020. "Study on the Performance of Multiple Sources and Multiple Uses Heat Pump System in Three Different Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:19:p:5211-:d:424339
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bakirci, Kadir & Ozyurt, Omer & Comakli, Kemal & Comakli, Omer, 2011. "Energy analysis of a solar-ground source heat pump system with vertical closed-loop for heating applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3224-3232.
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    3. Sangmu Bae & Yujin Nam & Ivor da Cunha, 2019. "Economic Solution of the Tri-Generation System Using Photovoltaic-Thermal and Ground Source Heat Pump for Zero Energy Building (ZEB) Realization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-25, August.
    4. José M Corberán & Antonio Cazorla-Marín & Javier Marchante-Avellaneda & Carla Montagud, 2018. "Dual source heat pump, a high efficiency and cost-effective alternative for heating, cooling and DHW production," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 13(2), pages 161-176.
    5. Xia, Lei & Ma, Zhenjun & Kokogiannakis, Georgios & Wang, Shugang & Gong, Xuemei, 2018. "A model-based optimal control strategy for ground source heat pump systems with integrated solar photovoltaic thermal collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1399-1412.
    6. Xia, Lei & Ma, Zhenjun & Kokogiannakis, Georgios & Wang, Zhihua & Wang, Shugang, 2018. "A model-based design optimization strategy for ground source heat pump systems with integrated photovoltaic thermal collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 178-190.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cao, Jingyu & Zheng, Ling & Peng, Jinqing & Wang, Wenjie & Leung, Michael K.H. & Zheng, Zhanying & Hu, Mingke & Wang, Qiliang & Cai, Jingyong & Pei, Gang & Ji, Jie, 2023. "Advances in coupled use of renewable energy sources for performance enhancement of vapour compression heat pump: A systematic review of applications to buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    2. Yunho Kim & Jungha Hwang & Sangmu Bae & Yujin Nam, 2022. "Performance Comparison and Analysis of the Curtain-Wall-Type Liquid-Type Photovoltaic Thermal Unit According to the Pipe Connection Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Bae, Sangmu & Chae, Hobyung & Nam, Yujin, 2023. "Experimental analysis of an integrated system using photovoltaic–thermal and air source heat pump for real applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    4. Cristina Sáez Blázquez & Ignacio Martín Nieto & Javier Carrasco García & Pedro Carrasco García & Arturo Farfán Martín & Diego González-Aguilera, 2023. "Comparative Analysis of Ground Source and Air Source Heat Pump Systems under Different Conditions and Scenarios," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-16, January.

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