IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i22p8460-d970757.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy Analysis and Cost-Effective Design Solutions for a Dual-Source Heat Pump System in Representative Climates in Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Maciej Milanowski

    (Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Ingeniería Energética, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Antonio Cazorla-Marín

    (Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Ingeniería Energética, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Carla Montagud-Montalvá

    (Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Ingeniería Energética, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

Ground-source heat pumps are an efficient technology for heating and cooling in buildings. However, the main limitation of their widespread application is the borehole heat exchanger’s (BHE) high investment cost. Hybridizing GSHP systems may overcome this limitation. This research work analyzes the long-term energy performance of a dual-source heat pump (DSHP) system, which uses the air or the ground as external heat/sink sources, in three representative European climates. First, a BHE cost-effective design solution is proposed for each climatology; then, a complete energy analysis is carried out, and the optimal source control parameters that best enhance the system performance in each climate are determined with the use of a complete dynamic model of the DSHP system developed in TRNSYS. Simulations were carried out for a 25-year operation period. Results show that the DSHP maintains the efficiency during the simulated period, with deviations lower than 1.7% in all cases. Finally, the source control optimization method results in only slight efficiency gains (<0.35%) but with a stronger effect on the ground/air use ratio (up to 25% use of air in cold climates), reducing the thermal imbalance of the ground and leading to a consequent BHE size length and cost reduction.

Suggested Citation

  • Maciej Milanowski & Antonio Cazorla-Marín & Carla Montagud-Montalvá, 2022. "Energy Analysis and Cost-Effective Design Solutions for a Dual-Source Heat Pump System in Representative Climates in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-30, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8460-:d:970757
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8460/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8460/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Monika Gwadera & Barbara Larwa & Krzysztof Kupiec, 2017. "Undisturbed Ground Temperature—Different Methods of Determination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Olabi, Abdul Ghani & Mahmoud, Montaser & Soudan, Bassel & Wilberforce, Tabbi & Ramadan, Mohamad, 2020. "Geothermal based hybrid energy systems, toward eco-friendly energy approaches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2003-2012.
    3. José M Corberán & Antonio Cazorla-Marín & Javier Marchante-Avellaneda & Carla Montagud, 2018. "Dual source heat pump, a high efficiency and cost-effective alternative for heating, cooling and DHW production," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 13(2), pages 161-176.
    4. Félix Ruiz-Calvo & Carla Montagud & Antonio Cazorla-Marín & José M. Corberán, 2017. "Development and Experimental Validation of a TRNSYS Dynamic Tool for Design and Energy Optimization of Ground Source Heat Pump Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-21, September.
    5. Blum, Philipp & Campillo, Gisela & Kölbel, Thomas, 2011. "Techno-economic and spatial analysis of vertical ground source heat pump systems in Germany," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3002-3011.
    6. Kavian, Soheil & Aghanajafi, Cyrus & Jafari Mosleh, Hassan & Nazari, Arash & Nazari, Ashkan, 2020. "Exergy, economic and environmental evaluation of an optimized hybrid photovoltaic-geothermal heat pump system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    7. Matteo Rivoire & Alessandro Casasso & Bruno Piga & Rajandrea Sethi, 2018. "Assessment of Energetic, Economic and Environmental Performance of Ground-Coupled Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-23, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kwon, Youngsik & Bae, Sangmu & Chae, Hobyung & Nam, Yujin, 2024. "Feasibility study on the optimal design method of ground-water source hybrid heat pump system applied to office buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Aminhossein Jahanbin & Giovanni Semprini & Andrea Natale Impiombato & Cesare Biserni & Eugenia Rossi di Schio, 2020. "Effects of the Circuit Arrangement on the Thermal Performance of Double U-Tube Ground Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Agata Ołtarzewska & Dorota Anna Krawczyk, 2022. "Analysis of the Influence of Selected Factors on Heating Costs and Pollutant Emissions in a Cold Climate Based on the Example of a Service Building Located in Bialystok," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-13, December.
    3. Angelo Zarrella & Roberto Zecchin & Philippe Pasquier & Diego Guzzon & Enrico Prataviera & Jacopo Vivian & Michele De Carli & Giuseppe Emmi, 2020. "Analysis of Retrofit Solutions of a Ground Source Heat Pump System: An Italian Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, October.
    4. Aminhossein Jahanbin & Claudia Naldi & Enzo Zanchini, 2020. "Relation Between Mean Fluid Temperature and Outlet Temperature for Single U-Tube Boreholes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-23, February.
    5. Romanov, D. & Leiss, B., 2022. "Geothermal energy at different depths for district heating and cooling of existing and future building stock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    6. Song, Zhiying & Ji, Jie & Cai, Jingyong & Zhao, Bin & Li, Zhaomeng, 2021. "Investigation on a direct-expansion solar-assisted heat pump with a novel hybrid compound parabolic concentrator/photovoltaic/fin evaporator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    7. Stylianou, Iosifina Iosif & Florides, Georgios & Tassou, Savvas & Tsiolakis, Efthymios & Christodoulides, Paul, 2017. "Methodology for estimating the ground heat absorption rate of Ground Heat Exchangers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 258-270.
    8. Francesco Tinti & Sara Kasmaee & Mohamed Elkarmoty & Stefano Bonduà & Villiam Bortolotti, 2018. "Suitability Evaluation of Specific Shallow Geothermal Technologies Using a GIS-Based Multi Criteria Decision Analysis Implementing the Analytic Hierarchic Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-21, February.
    9. Skroufouta, S. & Baltas, E., 2021. "Investigation of hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) for covering energy and water needs on the Island of Karpathos in Aegean Sea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 141-150.
    10. Laura Canale & Anna Rita Di Fazio & Mario Russo & Andrea Frattolillo & Marco Dell’Isola, 2021. "An Overview on Functional Integration of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Multi-Energy Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-33, February.
    11. Bakirci, Kadir & Colak, Derya, 2012. "Effect of a superheating and sub-cooling heat exchanger to the performance of a ground source heat pump system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 996-1004.
    12. Nassef, Ahmed M. & Olabi, A.G. & Rodriguez, Cristina & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Rezk, Hegazy, 2021. "Optimal operating parameter determination and modeling to enhance methane production from macroalgae," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 2190-2197.
    13. José M Corberán & Antonio Cazorla-Marín & Javier Marchante-Avellaneda & Carla Montagud, 2018. "Dual source heat pump, a high efficiency and cost-effective alternative for heating, cooling and DHW production," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 13(2), pages 161-176.
    14. Nguyen, Hiep V. & Law, Ying Lam E. & Alavy, Masih & Walsh, Philip R. & Leong, Wey H. & Dworkin, Seth B., 2014. "An analysis of the factors affecting hybrid ground-source heat pump installation potential in North America," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 28-38.
    15. He, Jintao & Shi, Lingfeng & Tian, Hua & Wang, Xuan & Zhang, Yonghao & Zhang, Meiyan & Yao, Yu & Cai, Jinwen & Shu, Gequn, 2022. "Control strategy for a CO2-based combined cooling and power generation system based on heat source and cold sink fluctuations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    16. Wilke, Sascha & Menberg, Kathrin & Steger, Hagen & Blum, Philipp, 2020. "Advanced thermal response tests: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    17. Seokjae Lee & Sangwoo Park & Taek Hee Han & Jongmuk Won & Hangseok Choi, 2023. "Applicability Evaluation of Energy Slabs Installed in an Underground Parking Lot," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-15, February.
    18. Afzal, Asif & Buradi, Abdulrajak & Jilte, Ravindra & Shaik, Saboor & Kaladgi, Abdul Razak & Arıcı, Muslum & Lee, Chew Tin & Nižetić, Sandro, 2023. "Optimizing the thermal performance of solar energy devices using meta-heuristic algorithms: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    19. Somogyi, Viola & Sebestyén, Viktor & Nagy, Georgina, 2017. "Scientific achievements and regulation of shallow geothermal systems in six European countries – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 934-952.
    20. Tsilingiridis, G. & Papakostas, K., 2014. "Investigating the relationship between air and ground temperature variations in shallow depths in northern Greece," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1007-1016.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8460-:d:970757. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.