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3D variability analysis reveals a hidden conformational change controlling ammonia transport in human asparagine synthetase

Author

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  • Adriana Coricello

    (Università “Magna Græcia” di Catanzaro
    Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo”)

  • Alanya J. Nardone

    (Florida State University)

  • Antonio Lupia

    (Università “Magna Græcia” di Catanzaro
    Università degli Studi di Cagliari)

  • Carmen Gratteri

    (Università “Magna Græcia” di Catanzaro)

  • Matthijn Vos

    (Institut Pasteur)

  • Vincent Chaptal

    (University of Lyon)

  • Stefano Alcaro

    (Università “Magna Græcia” di Catanzaro
    Università “Magna Græcia” di Catanzaro)

  • Wen Zhu

    (Florida State University)

  • Yuichiro Takagi

    (Indiana University School of Medicine)

  • Nigel G. J. Richards

    (Cardiff University
    Foundation for Applied Molecular Evolution)

Abstract

Advances in X-ray crystallography and cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) offer the promise of elucidating functionally relevant conformational changes that are not easily studied by other biophysical methods. Here we show that 3D variability analysis (3DVA) of the cryo-EM map for wild-type (WT) human asparagine synthetase (ASNS) identifies a functional role for the Arg-142 side chain and test this hypothesis experimentally by characterizing the R142I variant in which Arg-142 is replaced by isoleucine. Support for Arg-142 playing a role in the intramolecular translocation of ammonia between the active site of the enzyme is provided by the glutamine-dependent synthetase activity of the R142 variant relative to WT ASNS, and MD simulations provide a possible molecular mechanism for these findings. Combining 3DVA with MD simulations is a generally applicable approach to generate testable hypotheses of how conformational changes in buried side chains might regulate function in enzymes.

Suggested Citation

  • Adriana Coricello & Alanya J. Nardone & Antonio Lupia & Carmen Gratteri & Matthijn Vos & Vincent Chaptal & Stefano Alcaro & Wen Zhu & Yuichiro Takagi & Nigel G. J. Richards, 2024. "3D variability analysis reveals a hidden conformational change controlling ammonia transport in human asparagine synthetase," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-54912-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-54912-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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