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Cxcr4 regulates a pool of adipocyte progenitors and contributes to adiposity in a sex-dependent manner

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  • Benjamin M. Steiner

    (Cornell University)

  • Abigail M. Benvie

    (Cornell University)

  • Derek Lee

    (Cornell University)

  • Yuwei Jiang

    (University of Illinois at Chicago)

  • Daniel C. Berry

    (Cornell University)

Abstract

Sex steroids modulate the distribution of mammalian white adipose tissues. Moreover, WAT remodeling requires adipocyte progenitor cells. Nevertheless, the sex-dependent mechanisms regulating adipocyte progenitors remain undetermined. Here, we uncover Cxcr4 acting in a sexually dimorphic manner to affect a pool of proliferating cells leading to restriction of female fat mass. We find that deletion of Cxcr4 in Pparγ-expressing cells results in female, not male, lipodystrophy, which cannot be restored by high-fat diet consumption. Additionally, Cxcr4 deletion is associated with a loss of a pool of proliferating adipocyte progenitors. Cxcr4 loss is accompanied by the upregulation of estrogen receptor alpha in adipose-derived PPARγ-labelled cells related to estradiol hypersensitivity and stalled adipogenesis. Estrogen removal or administration of antiestrogens restores WAT accumulation and dynamics of adipose-derived cells in Cxcr4-deficient mice. These findings implicate Cxcr4 as a female adipogenic rheostat, which may inform strategies to target female adiposity.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin M. Steiner & Abigail M. Benvie & Derek Lee & Yuwei Jiang & Daniel C. Berry, 2024. "Cxcr4 regulates a pool of adipocyte progenitors and contributes to adiposity in a sex-dependent manner," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-50985-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50985-8
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