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Empowering high-dimensional optical fiber communications with integrated photonic processors

Author

Listed:
  • Kaihang Lu

    (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou))

  • Zengqi Chen

    (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou))

  • Hao Chen

    (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou))

  • Wu Zhou

    (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou))

  • Zunyue Zhang

    (The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories
    Tianjin University)

  • Hon Ki Tsang

    (The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories)

  • Yeyu Tong

    (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou))

Abstract

Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) in optical fibers enables multichannel capabilities for various applications, including data transmission, quantum networks, imaging, and sensing. However, high-dimensional optical fiber systems, usually necessity bulk-optics approaches for launching different orthogonal fiber modes into the optical fiber, and multiple-input multiple-output digital electronic signal processing at the receiver to undo the arbitrary mode scrambling introduced by coupling and transmission in a multi-mode fiber. Here we show that a high-dimensional optical fiber communication system can be implemented by a reconfigurable integrated photonic processor, featuring kernels of multichannel mode multiplexing transmitter and all-optical descrambling receiver. Effective mode management can be achieved through the configuration of the integrated optical mesh. Inter-chip MDM optical communications involving six spatial- and polarization modes was realized, despite the presence of unknown mode mixing and polarization rotation in the circular-core optical fiber. The proposed photonic integration approach holds promising prospects for future space-division multiplexing applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaihang Lu & Zengqi Chen & Hao Chen & Wu Zhou & Zunyue Zhang & Hon Ki Tsang & Yeyu Tong, 2024. "Empowering high-dimensional optical fiber communications with integrated photonic processors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-47907-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47907-z
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