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Programmable photonic circuits

Author

Listed:
  • Wim Bogaerts

    (Ghent University
    Ghent University)

  • Daniel Pérez

    (Universitat Politècnica València, ITEAM Research Institute
    iPronics, Programmable Photonics)

  • José Capmany

    (Universitat Politècnica València, ITEAM Research Institute
    iPronics, Programmable Photonics)

  • David A. B. Miller

    (Stanford University)

  • Joyce Poon

    (Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics
    University of Toronto)

  • Dirk Englund

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Francesco Morichetti

    (Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano)

  • Andrea Melloni

    (Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano)

Abstract

The growing maturity of integrated photonic technology makes it possible to build increasingly large and complex photonic circuits on the surface of a chip. Today, most of these circuits are designed for a specific application, but the increase in complexity has introduced a generation of photonic circuits that can be programmed using software for a wide variety of functions through a mesh of on-chip waveguides, tunable beam couplers and optical phase shifters. Here we discuss the state of this emerging technology, including recent developments in photonic building blocks and circuit architectures, as well as electronic control and programming strategies. We cover possible applications in linear matrix operations, quantum information processing and microwave photonics, and examine how these generic chips can accelerate the development of future photonic circuits by providing a higher-level platform for prototyping novel optical functionalities without the need for custom chip fabrication.

Suggested Citation

  • Wim Bogaerts & Daniel Pérez & José Capmany & David A. B. Miller & Joyce Poon & Dirk Englund & Francesco Morichetti & Andrea Melloni, 2020. "Programmable photonic circuits," Nature, Nature, vol. 586(7828), pages 207-216, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:586:y:2020:i:7828:d:10.1038_s41586-020-2764-0
    DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2764-0
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    19. Yang Yang & Robert J. Chapman & Ben Haylock & Francesco Lenzini & Yogesh N. Joglekar & Mirko Lobino & Alberto Peruzzo, 2024. "Programmable high-dimensional Hamiltonian in a photonic waveguide array," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
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