IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v15y2024i1d10.1038_s41467-024-46075-4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Mapping a 50-spin-qubit network through correlated sensing

Author

Listed:
  • G. L. Stolpe

    (Delft University of Technology
    Delft University of Technology)

  • D. P. Kwiatkowski

    (Delft University of Technology
    Delft University of Technology)

  • C. E. Bradley

    (Delft University of Technology
    Delft University of Technology)

  • J. Randall

    (Delft University of Technology
    Delft University of Technology)

  • M. H. Abobeih

    (Delft University of Technology
    Delft University of Technology)

  • S. A. Breitweiser

    (University of Pennsylvania)

  • L. C. Bassett

    (University of Pennsylvania)

  • M. Markham

    (Harwell Oxford)

  • D. J. Twitchen

    (Harwell Oxford)

  • T. H. Taminiau

    (Delft University of Technology
    Delft University of Technology)

Abstract

Spins associated to optically accessible solid-state defects have emerged as a versatile platform for exploring quantum simulation, quantum sensing and quantum communication. Pioneering experiments have shown the sensing, imaging, and control of multiple nuclear spins surrounding a single electron spin defect. However, the accessible size of these spin networks has been constrained by the spectral resolution of current methods. Here, we map a network of 50 coupled spins through high-resolution correlated sensing schemes, using a single nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond. We develop concatenated double-resonance sequences that identify spin-chains through the network. These chains reveal the characteristic spin frequencies and their interconnections with high spectral resolution, and can be fused together to map out the network. Our results provide new opportunities for quantum simulations by increasing the number of available spin qubits. Additionally, our methods might find applications in nano-scale imaging of complex spin systems external to the host crystal.

Suggested Citation

  • G. L. Stolpe & D. P. Kwiatkowski & C. E. Bradley & J. Randall & M. H. Abobeih & S. A. Breitweiser & L. C. Bassett & M. Markham & D. J. Twitchen & T. H. Taminiau, 2024. "Mapping a 50-spin-qubit network through correlated sensing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-46075-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46075-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-46075-4
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-024-46075-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andrei Ruskuc & Chun-Ju Wu & Jake Rochman & Joonhee Choi & Andrei Faraon, 2022. "Nuclear spin-wave quantum register for a solid-state qubit," Nature, Nature, vol. 602(7897), pages 408-413, February.
    2. M. H. Abobeih & Y. Wang & J. Randall & S. J. H. Loenen & C. E. Bradley & M. Markham & D. J. Twitchen & B. M. Terhal & T. H. Taminiau, 2022. "Fault-tolerant operation of a logical qubit in a diamond quantum processor," Nature, Nature, vol. 606(7916), pages 884-889, June.
    3. M. H. Abobeih & J. Randall & C. E. Bradley & H. P. Bartling & M. A. Bakker & M. J. Degen & M. Markham & D. J. Twitchen & T. H. Taminiau, 2019. "Atomic-scale imaging of a 27-nuclear-spin cluster using a quantum sensor," Nature, Nature, vol. 576(7787), pages 411-415, December.
    4. K. S. Cujia & K. Herb & J. Zopes & J. M. Abendroth & C. L. Degen, 2022. "Parallel detection and spatial mapping of large nuclear spin clusters," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    5. Daniel B. Higginbottom & Alexander T. K. Kurkjian & Camille Chartrand & Moein Kazemi & Nicholas A. Brunelle & Evan R. MacQuarrie & James R. Klein & Nicholas R. Lee-Hone & Jakub Stacho & Myles Ruether , 2022. "Optical observation of single spins in silicon," Nature, Nature, vol. 607(7918), pages 266-270, July.
    6. G. Waldherr & Y. Wang & S. Zaiser & M. Jamali & T. Schulte-Herbrüggen & H. Abe & T. Ohshima & J. Isoya & J. F. Du & P. Neumann & J. Wrachtrup, 2014. "Quantum error correction in a solid-state hybrid spin register," Nature, Nature, vol. 506(7487), pages 204-207, February.
    7. V. S. Perunicic & C. D. Hill & L. T. Hall & L.C.L. Hollenberg, 2016. "A quantum spin-probe molecular microscope," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-10, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. K. S. Cujia & K. Herb & J. Zopes & J. M. Abendroth & C. L. Degen, 2022. "Parallel detection and spatial mapping of large nuclear spin clusters," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Jie Zhang & Linshan Liu & Chaofeng Zheng & Wang Li & Chunru Wang & Taishan Wang, 2023. "Embedded nano spin sensor for in situ probing of gas adsorption inside porous organic frameworks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Ziqian Li & Tanay Roy & David Rodríguez Pérez & Kan-Heng Lee & Eliot Kapit & David I. Schuster, 2024. "Autonomous error correction of a single logical qubit using two transmons," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-6, December.
    4. Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao Dasari & Sen Yang & Arnab Chakrabarti & Amit Finkler & Gershon Kurizki & Jörg Wrachtrup, 2022. "Anti-Zeno purification of spin baths by quantum probe measurements," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    5. Lukasz Komza & Polnop Samutpraphoot & Mutasem Odeh & Yu-Lung Tang & Milena Mathew & Jiu Chang & Hanbin Song & Myung-Ki Kim & Yihuang Xiong & Geoffroy Hautier & Alp Sipahigil, 2024. "Indistinguishable photons from an artificial atom in silicon photonics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-5, December.
    6. Hodaka Kurokawa & Keidai Wakamatsu & Shintaro Nakazato & Toshiharu Makino & Hiromitsu Kato & Yuhei Sekiguchi & Hideo Kosaka, 2024. "Coherent electric field control of orbital state of a neutral nitrogen-vacancy center," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    7. Neereja Sundaresan & Theodore J. Yoder & Youngseok Kim & Muyuan Li & Edward H. Chen & Grace Harper & Ted Thorbeck & Andrew W. Cross & Antonio D. Córcoles & Maika Takita, 2023. "Demonstrating multi-round subsystem quantum error correction using matching and maximum likelihood decoders," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    8. E. Kirstein & D. S. Smirnov & E. A. Zhukov & D. R. Yakovlev & N. E. Kopteva & D. N. Dirin & O. Hordiichuk & M. V. Kovalenko & M. Bayer, 2023. "The squeezed dark nuclear spin state in lead halide perovskites," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    9. Valeria Saggio & Carlos Errando-Herranz & Samuel Gyger & Christopher Panuski & Mihika Prabhu & Lorenzo Santis & Ian Christen & Dalia Ornelas-Huerta & Hamza Raniwala & Connor Gerlach & Marco Colangelo , 2024. "Cavity-enhanced single artificial atoms in silicon," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-6, December.
    10. John C. Thomas & Wei Chen & Yihuang Xiong & Bradford A. Barker & Junze Zhou & Weiru Chen & Antonio Rossi & Nolan Kelly & Zhuohang Yu & Da Zhou & Shalini Kumari & Edward S. Barnard & Joshua A. Robinson, 2024. "A substitutional quantum defect in WS2 discovered by high-throughput computational screening and fabricated by site-selective STM manipulation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    11. Takuto Ichikawa & Junjie Guo & Paul Fons & Dwi Prananto & Toshu An & Muneaki Hase, 2024. "Cooperative dynamic polaronic picture of diamond color centers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    12. Aaron M. Day & Madison Sutula & Jonathan R. Dietz & Alexander Raun & Denis D. Sukachev & Mihir K. Bhaskar & Evelyn L. Hu, 2024. "Electrical manipulation of telecom color centers in silicon," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    13. George Gillard & Edmund Clarke & Evgeny A. Chekhovich, 2022. "Harnessing many-body spin environment for long coherence storage and high-fidelity single-shot qubit readout," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    14. Roberto Rizzato & Martin Schalk & Stephan Mohr & Jens C. Hermann & Joachim P. Leibold & Fleming Bruckmaier & Giovanna Salvitti & Chenjiang Qian & Peirui Ji & Georgy V. Astakhov & Ulrich Kentsch & Manf, 2023. "Extending the coherence of spin defects in hBN enables advanced qubit control and quantum sensing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    15. Yue Wu & Shimon Kolkowitz & Shruti Puri & Jeff D. Thompson, 2022. "Erasure conversion for fault-tolerant quantum computing in alkaline earth Rydberg atom arrays," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    16. K. Jhuria & V. Ivanov & D. Polley & Y. Zhiyenbayev & W. Liu & A. Persaud & W. Redjem & W. Qarony & P. Parajuli & Q. Ji & A. J. Gonsalves & J. Bokor & L. Z. Tan & B. Kanté & T. Schenkel, 2024. "Programmable quantum emitter formation in silicon," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    17. Xinghan Guo & Mouzhe Xie & Anchita Addhya & Avery Linder & Uri Zvi & Stella Wang & Xiaofei Yu & Tanvi D. Deshmukh & Yuzi Liu & Ian N. Hammock & Zixi Li & Clayton T. DeVault & Amy Butcher & Aaron P. Es, 2024. "Direct-bonded diamond membranes for heterogeneous quantum and electronic technologies," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    18. Michael Hollenbach & Nico Klingner & Nagesh S. Jagtap & Lothar Bischoff & Ciarán Fowley & Ulrich Kentsch & Gregor Hlawacek & Artur Erbe & Nikolay V. Abrosimov & Manfred Helm & Yonder Berencén & Georgy, 2022. "Wafer-scale nanofabrication of telecom single-photon emitters in silicon," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    19. Ruotian Gong & Xinyi Du & Eli Janzen & Vincent Liu & Zhongyuan Liu & Guanghui He & Bingtian Ye & Tongcang Li & Norman Y. Yao & James H. Edgar & Erik A. Henriksen & Chong Zu, 2024. "Isotope engineering for spin defects in van der Waals materials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    20. Ran Xue & Max Beer & Inga Seidler & Simon Humpohl & Jhih-Sian Tu & Stefan Trellenkamp & Tom Struck & Hendrik Bluhm & Lars R. Schreiber, 2024. "Si/SiGe QuBus for single electron information-processing devices with memory and micron-scale connectivity function," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-46075-4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.