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Compact zinc finger architecture utilizing toxin-derived cytidine deaminases for highly efficient base editing in human cells

Author

Listed:
  • Friedrich Fauser

    (Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.)

  • Bhakti N. Kadam

    (Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.)

  • Sebastian Arangundy-Franklin

    (Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.)

  • Jessica E. Davis

    (Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.)

  • Vishvesha Vaidya

    (Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.)

  • Nicola J. Schmidt

    (Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.)

  • Garrett Lew

    (Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.)

  • Danny F. Xia

    (Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.)

  • Rakshaa Mureli

    (Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.)

  • Colman Ng

    (Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.)

  • Yuanyue Zhou

    (Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.)

  • Nicholas A. Scarlott

    (Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.)

  • Jason Eshleman

    (Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.)

  • Yuri R. Bendaña

    (Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.)

  • David A. Shivak

    (Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.)

  • Andreas Reik

    (Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.)

  • Patrick Li

    (Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.)

  • Gregory D. Davis

    (Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.)

  • Jeffrey C. Miller

    (Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.)

Abstract

Nucleobase editors represent an emerging technology that enables precise single-base edits to the genomes of eukaryotic cells. Most nucleobase editors use deaminase domains that act upon single-stranded DNA and require RNA-guided proteins such as Cas9 to unwind the DNA prior to editing. However, the most recent class of base editors utilizes a deaminase domain, DddAtox, that can act upon double-stranded DNA. Here, we target DddAtox fragments and a FokI-based nickase to the human CIITA gene by fusing these domains to arrays of engineered zinc fingers (ZFs). We also identify a broad variety of Toxin-Derived Deaminases (TDDs) orthologous to DddAtox that allow us to fine-tune properties such as targeting density and specificity. TDD-derived ZF base editors enable up to 73% base editing in T cells with good cell viability and favorable specificity.

Suggested Citation

  • Friedrich Fauser & Bhakti N. Kadam & Sebastian Arangundy-Franklin & Jessica E. Davis & Vishvesha Vaidya & Nicola J. Schmidt & Garrett Lew & Danny F. Xia & Rakshaa Mureli & Colman Ng & Yuanyue Zhou & N, 2024. "Compact zinc finger architecture utilizing toxin-derived cytidine deaminases for highly efficient base editing in human cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-45100-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45100-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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