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Viruses under the Antarctic Ice Shelf are active and potentially involved in global nutrient cycles

Author

Listed:
  • Javier Lopez-Simon

    (University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig, San Vicente del Raspeig)

  • Marina Vila-Nistal

    (University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig, San Vicente del Raspeig)

  • Aleksandra Rosenova

    (University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig, San Vicente del Raspeig)

  • Daniele Corte

    (Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg
    National Oceanography Centre)

  • Federico Baltar

    (University of Vienna)

  • Manuel Martinez-Garcia

    (University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig, San Vicente del Raspeig
    University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig)

Abstract

Viruses play an important role in the marine ecosystem. However, our comprehension of viruses inhabiting the dark ocean, and in particular, under the Antarctic Ice Shelves, remains limited. Here, we mine single-cell genomic, transcriptomic, and metagenomic data to uncover the viral diversity, biogeography, activity, and their role as metabolic facilitators of microbes beneath the Ross Ice Shelf. This is the largest Antarctic ice shelf with a major impact on global carbon cycle. The viral community found in the cavity under the ice shelf mainly comprises endemic viruses adapted to polar and mesopelagic environments. The low abundance of genes related to lysogenic lifestyle (

Suggested Citation

  • Javier Lopez-Simon & Marina Vila-Nistal & Aleksandra Rosenova & Daniele Corte & Federico Baltar & Manuel Martinez-Garcia, 2023. "Viruses under the Antarctic Ice Shelf are active and potentially involved in global nutrient cycles," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-44028-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-44028-x
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    1. Gonçalo J. Piedade & Max E. Schön & Cédric Lood & Mikhail V. Fofanov & Ella M. Wesdorp & Tristan E. G. Biggs & Lingyi Wu & Henk Bolhuis & Matthias G. Fischer & Natalya Yutin & Bas E. Dutilh & Corina P, 2024. "Seasonal dynamics and diversity of Antarctic marine viruses reveal a novel viral seascape," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.

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