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Response of soil viral communities to land use changes

Author

Listed:
  • Hu Liao

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Hu Li

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Chen-Song Duan

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Xin-Yuan Zhou

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Qiu-Ping Luo

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Xin-Li An

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yong-Guan Zhu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jian-Qiang Su

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Soil viruses remain understudied when compared to virus found in aquatic ecosystems. Here, we investigate the ecological patterns of soil viral communities across various land use types encompassing forest, agricultural, and urban soil in Xiamen, China. We recovered 59,626 viral operational taxonomic units (vOTUs) via size-fractioned viromic approach with additional mitomycin C treatment to induce virus release from bacterial fraction. Our results show that viral communities are significantly different amongst the land use types considered. A microdiversity analysis indicates that selection act on soil vOTUs, resulting in disparities between land use associated viral communities. Soil pH is one of the major determinants of viral community structure, associated with changes of in-silico predicted host compositions of soil vOTUs. Habitat disturbance and variation of soil moisture potentially contribute to the dynamics of putative lysogenic vOTUs. These findings provide mechanistic understandings of the ecology and evolution of soil viral communities in changing environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu Liao & Hu Li & Chen-Song Duan & Xin-Yuan Zhou & Qiu-Ping Luo & Xin-Li An & Yong-Guan Zhu & Jian-Qiang Su, 2022. "Response of soil viral communities to land use changes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-33771-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33771-2
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