IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v14y2023i1d10.1038_s41467-023-42741-1.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Quantum storage of entangled photons at telecom wavelengths in a crystal

Author

Listed:
  • Ming-Hao Jiang

    (Nanjing University)

  • Wenyi Xue

    (Nanjing University)

  • Qian He

    (Nanjing University)

  • Yu-Yang An

    (Nanjing University)

  • Xiaodong Zheng

    (Nanjing University)

  • Wen-Jie Xu

    (Nanjing University)

  • Yu-Bo Xie

    (Nanjing University)

  • Yanqing Lu

    (Nanjing University)

  • Shining Zhu

    (Nanjing University)

  • Xiao-Song Ma

    (Nanjing University
    University of Science and Technology of China
    Hefei National Laboratory)

Abstract

Quantum storage and distribution of entanglement are the key ingredients for realizing a global quantum internet. Compatible with existing fiber networks, telecom-wavelength entangled photons and corresponding quantum memories are of central interest. Recently, 167Er3+ ions have been identified as a promising candidate for an efficient telecom quantum memory. However, to date, no storage of entangled photons, the crucial step of quantum memory using these promising ions, 167Er3+, has been reported. Here, we demonstrate the storage and retrieval of the entangled state of two telecom photons generated from an integrated photonic chip. Combining the natural narrow linewidth of the entangled photons and long storage time of 167Er3+ ions, we achieve storage time of 1.936 μs, more than 387 times longer than in previous works. Successful storage of entanglement in the crystal is certified using entanglement witness measurements. These results pave the way for realizing quantum networks based on solid-state devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Ming-Hao Jiang & Wenyi Xue & Qian He & Yu-Yang An & Xiaodong Zheng & Wen-Jie Xu & Yu-Bo Xie & Yanqing Lu & Shining Zhu & Xiao-Song Ma, 2023. "Quantum storage of entangled photons at telecom wavelengths in a crystal," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-42741-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42741-1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-42741-1
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-023-42741-1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhen-Sheng Yuan & Yu-Ao Chen & Bo Zhao & Shuai Chen & Jörg Schmiedmayer & Jian-Wei Pan, 2008. "Experimental demonstration of a BDCZ quantum repeater node," Nature, Nature, vol. 454(7208), pages 1098-1101, August.
    2. Imam Usmani & Mikael Afzelius & Hugues de Riedmatten & Nicolas Gisin, 2010. "Mapping multiple photonic qubits into and out of one solid-state atomic ensemble," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 1(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Yong Yu & Fei Ma & Xi-Yu Luo & Bo Jing & Peng-Fei Sun & Ren-Zhou Fang & Chao-Wei Yang & Hui Liu & Ming-Yang Zheng & Xiu-Ping Xie & Wei-Jun Zhang & Li-Xing You & Zhen Wang & Teng-Yun Chen & Qiang Zhang, 2020. "Entanglement of two quantum memories via fibres over dozens of kilometres," Nature, Nature, vol. 578(7794), pages 240-245, February.
    4. D. L. Moehring & P. Maunz & S. Olmschenk & K. C. Younge & D. N. Matsukevich & L.-M. Duan & C. Monroe, 2007. "Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance," Nature, Nature, vol. 449(7158), pages 68-71, September.
    5. L.-M. Duan & M. D. Lukin & J. I. Cirac & P. Zoller, 2001. "Long-distance quantum communication with atomic ensembles and linear optics," Nature, Nature, vol. 414(6862), pages 413-418, November.
    6. H. J. Kimble, 2008. "The quantum internet," Nature, Nature, vol. 453(7198), pages 1023-1030, June.
    7. Tim Leent & Matthias Bock & Florian Fertig & Robert Garthoff & Sebastian Eppelt & Yiru Zhou & Pooja Malik & Matthias Seubert & Tobias Bauer & Wenjamin Rosenfeld & Wei Zhang & Christoph Becher & Harald, 2022. "Entangling single atoms over 33 km telecom fibre," Nature, Nature, vol. 607(7917), pages 69-73, July.
    8. Stephan Ritter & Christian Nölleke & Carolin Hahn & Andreas Reiserer & Andreas Neuzner & Manuel Uphoff & Martin Mücke & Eden Figueroa & Joerg Bochmann & Gerhard Rempe, 2012. "An elementary quantum network of single atoms in optical cavities," Nature, Nature, vol. 484(7393), pages 195-200, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. M. Businger & L. Nicolas & T. Sanchez Mejia & A. Ferrier & P. Goldner & Mikael Afzelius, 2022. "Non-classical correlations over 1250 modes between telecom photons and 979-nm photons stored in 171Yb3+:Y2SiO5," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Simon Hönl & Youri Popoff & Daniele Caimi & Alberto Beccari & Tobias J. Kippenberg & Paul Seidler, 2022. "Microwave-to-optical conversion with a gallium phosphide photonic crystal cavity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Hugo Molinares & Bing He & Vitalie Eremeev, 2023. "Transfer of Quantum States and Stationary Quantum Correlations in a Hybrid Optomechanical Network," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Tulio Brito Brasil & Valeriy Novikov & Hugo Kerdoncuff & Mikael Lassen & Eugene S. Polzik, 2022. "Two-colour high-purity Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen photonic state," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-5, December.
    5. Ning-Ning Wang & Alejandro Pozas-Kerstjens & Chao Zhang & Bi-Heng Liu & Yun-Feng Huang & Chuan-Feng Li & Guang-Can Guo & Nicolas Gisin & Armin Tavakoli, 2023. "Certification of non-classicality in all links of a photonic star network without assuming quantum mechanics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    6. T. Thu Ha Do & Milad Nonahal & Chi Li & Vytautas Valuckas & Hark Hoe Tan & Arseniy I. Kuznetsov & Hai Son Nguyen & Igor Aharonovich & Son Tung Ha, 2024. "Room-temperature strong coupling in a single-photon emitter-metasurface system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    7. Hanfeng Wang & Matthew E. Trusheim & Laura Kim & Hamza Raniwala & Dirk R. Englund, 2023. "Field programmable spin arrays for scalable quantum repeaters," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    8. L. Wells & T. Müller & R. M. Stevenson & J. Skiba-Szymanska & D. A. Ritchie & A. J. Shields, 2023. "Coherent light scattering from a telecom C-band quantum dot," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    9. Jake Rochman & Tian Xie & John G. Bartholomew & K. C. Schwab & Andrei Faraon, 2023. "Microwave-to-optical transduction with erbium ions coupled to planar photonic and superconducting resonators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    10. Antonio A Lagana & Max A Lohe & Lorenz von Smekal, 2011. "Interfacing External Quantum Devices to a Universal Quantum Computer," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(12), pages 1-5, December.
    11. Artur Czerwinski, 2022. "Quantum Communication with Polarization-Encoded Qubits under Majorization Monotone Dynamics," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(21), pages 1-17, October.
    12. Shankar G. Menon & Noah Glachman & Matteo Pompili & Alan Dibos & Hannes Bernien, 2024. "An integrated atom array-nanophotonic chip platform with background-free imaging," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    13. Yeonghun Lee & Yaoqiao Hu & Xiuyao Lang & Dongwook Kim & Kejun Li & Yuan Ping & Kai-Mei C. Fu & Kyeongjae Cho, 2022. "Spin-defect qubits in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides operating at telecom wavelengths," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    14. Łukasz Dusanowski & Cornelius Nawrath & Simone L. Portalupi & Michael Jetter & Tobias Huber & Sebastian Klembt & Peter Michler & Sven Höfling, 2022. "Optical charge injection and coherent control of a quantum-dot spin-qubit emitting at telecom wavelengths," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    15. Yang, Ming & Cao, Zhuo-Liang, 2004. "Entanglement distillation for W class states," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 337(1), pages 141-148.
    16. Jiang, Min & Li, Hui & Zhang, Zeng-ke & Zeng, Jia, 2011. "Faithful teleportation of multi-particle states involving multi spatially remote agents via probabilistic channels," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(4), pages 760-768.
    17. Manish Kumar Shukla & Minyi Huang & Indranil Chakrabarty & Junde Wu, 2023. "Correlations in Quantum Network Topologies Created with Cloning," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, May.
    18. Chiao-Hsuan Wang & Fangxin Li & Liang Jiang, 2022. "Quantum capacities of transducers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    19. Zhiling Wang & Zenghui Bao & Yan Li & Yukai Wu & Weizhou Cai & Weiting Wang & Xiyue Han & Jiahui Wang & Yipu Song & Luyan Sun & Hongyi Zhang & Luming Duan, 2022. "An ultra-high gain single-photon transistor in the microwave regime," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    20. Pei Zeng & Hongyi Zhou & Weijie Wu & Xiongfeng Ma, 2022. "Mode-pairing quantum key distribution," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-42741-1. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.