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Nucleus reuniens transiently synchronizes memory networks at beta frequencies

Author

Listed:
  • Maanasa Jayachandran

    (Florida International University)

  • Tatiana D. Viena

    (Florida International University)

  • Andy Garcia

    (Florida International University)

  • Abdiel Vasallo Veliz

    (Florida International University)

  • Sofia Leyva

    (Florida International University)

  • Valentina Roldan

    (Florida International University)

  • Robert P. Vertes

    (Florida Atlantic University)

  • Timothy A. Allen

    (Florida International University
    Florida International University)

Abstract

Episodic memory-based decision-making requires top-down medial prefrontal cortex and hippocampal interactions. This integrated prefrontal-hippocampal memory state is thought to be organized by synchronized network oscillations and mediated by connectivity with the thalamic nucleus reuniens (RE). Whether and how the RE synchronizes prefrontal-hippocampal networks in memory, however, remains unknown. Here, we recorded local field potentials from the prefrontal-RE-hippocampal network while rats engaged in a nonspatial sequence memory task, thereby isolating memory-related activity from running-related oscillations. We found that synchronous prefrontal-hippocampal beta bursts (15–30 Hz) dominated during memory trials, whereas synchronous theta activity (6–12 Hz) dominated during non-memory–related running. Moreover, RE beta activity appeared first, followed by prefrontal and hippocampal synchronized beta, suggesting that prefrontal-hippocampal beta could be driven by the RE. To test whether the RE is capable of driving prefrontal-hippocampal beta synchrony, we used an optogenetic approach (retroAAV-ChR2). RE activation induced prefrontal-hippocampal beta coherence and reduced theta coherence, matching the observed memory-driven network state in the sequence task. These findings are the first to demonstrate that the RE contributes to memory by driving transient synchronized beta in the prefrontal-hippocampal system, thereby facilitating interactions that underlie memory-based decision-making.

Suggested Citation

  • Maanasa Jayachandran & Tatiana D. Viena & Andy Garcia & Abdiel Vasallo Veliz & Sofia Leyva & Valentina Roldan & Robert P. Vertes & Timothy A. Allen, 2023. "Nucleus reuniens transiently synchronizes memory networks at beta frequencies," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-40044-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40044-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zihao Chen & Yechao Han & Zheng Ma & Xinnian Wang & Surui Xu & Yong Tang & Alexei L. Vyssotski & Bailu Si & Yang Zhan, 2024. "A prefrontal-thalamic circuit encodes social information for social recognition," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Johan Liljefors & Rita Almeida & Gustaf Rane & Johan N. Lundström & Pawel Herman & Mikael Lundqvist, 2024. "Distinct functions for beta and alpha bursts in gating of human working memory," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Michael S. Totty & Tuğçe Tuna & Karthik R. Ramanathan & Jingji Jin & Shaun E. Peters & Stephen Maren, 2023. "Thalamic nucleus reuniens coordinates prefrontal-hippocampal synchrony to suppress extinguished fear," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Heather C. Ratigan & Seetha Krishnan & Shai Smith & Mark E. J. Sheffield, 2023. "A thalamic-hippocampal CA1 signal for contextual fear memory suppression, extinction, and discrimination," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.

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