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Generation of out-of-plane polarized spin current by spin swapping

Author

Listed:
  • Binoy K. Hazra

    (Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics)

  • Banabir Pal

    (Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics)

  • Jae-Chun Jeon

    (Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics)

  • Robin R. Neumann

    (Institut für Physik, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg)

  • Börge Göbel

    (Institut für Physik, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg)

  • Bharat Grover

    (Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics)

  • Hakan Deniz

    (Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics)

  • Andriy Styervoyedov

    (Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics)

  • Holger Meyerheim

    (Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics)

  • Ingrid Mertig

    (Institut für Physik, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg)

  • See-Hun Yang

    (Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics)

  • Stuart S. P. Parkin

    (Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics)

Abstract

The generation of spin currents and their application to the manipulation of magnetic states is fundamental to spintronics. Of particular interest are chiral antiferromagnets that exhibit properties typical of ferromagnetic materials even though they have negligible magnetization. Here, we report the generation of a robust spin current with both in-plane and out-of-plane spin polarization in epitaxial thin films of the chiral antiferromagnet Mn3Sn in proximity to permalloy thin layers. By employing temperature-dependent spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance, we find that the chiral antiferromagnetic structure of Mn3Sn is responsible for an in-plane polarized spin current that is generated from the interior of the Mn3Sn layer and whose temperature dependence follows that of this layer’s antiferromagnetic order. On the other hand, the out-of-plane polarized spin current is unrelated to the chiral antiferromagnetic structure and is instead the result of scattering from the Mn3Sn/permalloy interface. We substantiate the later conclusion by performing studies with several other non-magnetic metals all of which are found to exhibit out-of-plane polarized spin currents arising from the spin swapping effect.

Suggested Citation

  • Binoy K. Hazra & Banabir Pal & Jae-Chun Jeon & Robin R. Neumann & Börge Göbel & Bharat Grover & Hakan Deniz & Andriy Styervoyedov & Holger Meyerheim & Ingrid Mertig & See-Hun Yang & Stuart S. P. Parki, 2023. "Generation of out-of-plane polarized spin current by spin swapping," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-39884-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39884-6
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