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Waves traveling over a map of visual space can ignite short-term predictions of sensory input

Author

Listed:
  • Gabriel B. Benigno

    (Western University
    Western University
    Western University)

  • Roberto C. Budzinski

    (Western University
    Western University
    Western University)

  • Zachary W. Davis

    (The Salk Institute for Biological Studies)

  • John H. Reynolds

    (The Salk Institute for Biological Studies)

  • Lyle Muller

    (Western University
    Western University
    Western University)

Abstract

Recent analyses have found waves of neural activity traveling across entire visual cortical areas in awake animals. These traveling waves modulate the excitability of local networks and perceptual sensitivity. The general computational role of these spatiotemporal patterns in the visual system, however, remains unclear. Here, we hypothesize that traveling waves endow the visual system with the capacity to predict complex and naturalistic inputs. We present a network model whose connections can be rapidly and efficiently trained to predict individual natural movies. After training, a few input frames from a movie trigger complex wave patterns that drive accurate predictions many frames into the future solely from the network’s connections. When the recurrent connections that drive waves are randomly shuffled, both traveling waves and the ability to predict are eliminated. These results suggest traveling waves may play an essential computational role in the visual system by embedding continuous spatiotemporal structures over spatial maps.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriel B. Benigno & Roberto C. Budzinski & Zachary W. Davis & John H. Reynolds & Lyle Muller, 2023. "Waves traveling over a map of visual space can ignite short-term predictions of sensory input," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-39076-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39076-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    4. Zachary W. Davis & Gabriel B. Benigno & Charlee Fletterman & Theo Desbordes & Christopher Steward & Terrence J. Sejnowski & John Reynolds & Lyle Muller, 2021. "Spontaneous traveling waves naturally emerge from horizontal fiber time delays and travel through locally asynchronous-irregular states," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
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