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Many-body bound states and induced interactions of charged impurities in a bosonic bath

Author

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  • Grigory E. Astrakharchik

    (Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya
    Universitat de Barcelona
    Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona, ICCUB)

  • Luis A. Peña Ardila

    (Leibniz Universität Hannover)

  • Krzysztof Jachymski

    (University of Warsaw)

  • Antonio Negretti

    (Zentrum für Optische Quantentechnologien, Fachbereich Physik)

Abstract

Induced interactions and bound states of charge carriers immersed in a quantum medium are crucial for the investigation of quantum transport. Ultracold atom-ion systems can provide a convenient platform for studying this problem. Here, we investigate the static properties of one and two ionic impurities in a bosonic bath using quantum Monte Carlo methods. We identify three bipolaronic regimes depending on the strength of the atom-ion potential and the number of its two-body bound states: a perturbative regime resembling the situation of a pair of neutral impurities, a non-perturbative regime that loses the quasi-particle character of the former, and a many-body bound state regime that can arise only in the presence of a bound state in the two-body potential. We further reveal strong bath-induced interactions between the two ionic polarons. Our findings show that numerical simulations are indispensable for describing highly correlated impurity models.

Suggested Citation

  • Grigory E. Astrakharchik & Luis A. Peña Ardila & Krzysztof Jachymski & Antonio Negretti, 2023. "Many-body bound states and induced interactions of charged impurities in a bosonic bath," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-37153-0
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37153-0
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