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Urban Green Spaces in Bamako and Sikasso, Mali: Land Use Changes and Perceptions

Author

Listed:
  • Mohamed Fomba

    (West African Science Service Centre on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use (WASCAL), Doctoral Research Program on Climate Change and Human Habitat, Federal University of Technology, Minna PMB 65, Niger State, Nigeria
    Department of Sustainable Landscape Development, Institute for Geosciences and Geography, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Von-Seckendorff-Platz 4, 06120 Halle, Germany)

  • Zinash Delebo Osunde

    (Department of Agriculture and Bioresources Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Minna PMB 65, Niger State, Nigeria)

  • Souleymane Sidi Traoré

    (Faculty of History and the Geography, University of Social Sciences and Management of Bamako, Bamako BP 2575, Mali
    Soil Plant and Water Laboratory, Institute for Rural Economy, Bamako BP 262, Mali)

  • Appollonia Okhimamhe

    (West African Science Service Centre on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use (WASCAL), Doctoral Research Program on Climate Change and Human Habitat, Federal University of Technology, Minna PMB 65, Niger State, Nigeria
    Department of Geography, Federal University of Technology, Minna PMB 65, Niger State, Nigeria)

  • Janina Kleemann

    (Department of Sustainable Landscape Development, Institute for Geosciences and Geography, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Von-Seckendorff-Platz 4, 06120 Halle, Germany
    German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Puschstraβe 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany)

  • Christine Fürst

    (Department of Sustainable Landscape Development, Institute for Geosciences and Geography, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Von-Seckendorff-Platz 4, 06120 Halle, Germany
    German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Puschstraβe 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany)

Abstract

Increasing land use and land cover change and climate change have considerable impacts on urban green spaces and their ecosystem services. These impacts result in a loss of urban green space and particularly weaken the climate resilience of urban populations. Landsat imagery data from 1990 to 2020 were used to track the spatio-temporal dynamics of urban sprawl and its influence on the loss of urban green space in Bamako and Sikasso in Mali. Furthermore, a survey of local stakeholders was conducted to capture the perceptions of the status of urban green space. The results of the land use/land cover analysis of the cities between 1990 and 2020 showed that most of the vegetation classes, mainly urban green spaces, have been converted into built-up and bare land in both cities during the last 30 years. In Bamako, built-up land has risen from 5421 hectares in 1990 to 13,350 hectares in 2020, and in Sikasso, from 929 hectares in 1990 to 2213 hectares in 2020. Respondents mentioned street trees as the prevalent type of urban green spaces in both cities (20% of the respondents in Bamako and 24% in Sikasso). In addition, the majority of respondents perceived urban green spaces in Sikasso as having a good status and in Bamako as having a good or moderate status. This study recommends improving the number and quality of urban green spaces, which are crucial for the provision of ecosystem services and for the resilience of cities against climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Fomba & Zinash Delebo Osunde & Souleymane Sidi Traoré & Appollonia Okhimamhe & Janina Kleemann & Christine Fürst, 2024. "Urban Green Spaces in Bamako and Sikasso, Mali: Land Use Changes and Perceptions," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:1:p:59-:d:1312603
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. World Bank, 2015. "Geography of Poverty in Mali," World Bank Publications - Reports 26077, The World Bank Group.
    2. Gyula Kothencz & Ronald Kolcsár & Pablo Cabrera-Barona & Péter Szilassi, 2017. "Urban Green Space Perception and Its Contribution to Well-Being," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-14, July.
    3. Tim Newbold & Lawrence N. Hudson & Samantha L. L. Hill & Sara Contu & Igor Lysenko & Rebecca A. Senior & Luca Börger & Dominic J. Bennett & Argyrios Choimes & Ben Collen & Julie Day & Adriana De Palma, 2015. "Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity," Nature, Nature, vol. 520(7545), pages 45-50, April.
    4. Viniece Jennings & Lincoln Larson & Jessica Yun, 2016. "Advancing Sustainability through Urban Green Space: Cultural Ecosystem Services, Equity, and Social Determinants of Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-15, February.
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