IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v13y2022i1d10.1038_s41467-022-33449-9.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Nano-electromechanical spatial light modulator enabled by asymmetric resonant dielectric metasurfaces

Author

Listed:
  • Hyounghan Kwon

    (California Institute of Technology
    California Institute of Technology)

  • Tianzhe Zheng

    (California Institute of Technology)

  • Andrei Faraon

    (California Institute of Technology
    California Institute of Technology)

Abstract

Spatial light modulators (SLMs) play essential roles in various free-space optical technologies, offering spatio-temporal control of amplitude, phase, or polarization of light. Beyond conventional SLMs based on liquid crystals or microelectromechanical systems, active metasurfaces are considered as promising SLM platforms because they could simultaneously provide high-speed and small pixel size. However, the active metasurfaces reported so far have achieved either limited phase modulation or low efficiency. Here, we propose nano-electromechanically tunable asymmetric dielectric metasurfaces as a platform for reflective SLMs. Exploiting the strong asymmetric radiation of perturbed high-order Mie resonances, the metasurfaces experimentally achieve a phase-shift close to 290∘, over 50% reflectivity, and a wavelength-scale pixel size. Electrical control of diffraction patterns is also achieved by displacing the Mie resonators using nano-electro-mechanical forces. This work paves the ways for future exploration of the asymmetric metasurfaces and for their application to the next-generation SLMs.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyounghan Kwon & Tianzhe Zheng & Andrei Faraon, 2022. "Nano-electromechanical spatial light modulator enabled by asymmetric resonant dielectric metasurfaces," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-33449-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33449-9
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-33449-9
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-022-33449-9?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ileana-Cristina Benea-Chelmus & Sydney Mason & Maryna L. Meretska & Delwin L. Elder & Dmitry Kazakov & Amirhassan Shams-Ansari & Larry R. Dalton & Federico Capasso, 2022. "Gigahertz free-space electro-optic modulators based on Mie resonances," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Xuefan Yin & Jicheng Jin & Marin Soljačić & Chao Peng & Bo Zhen, 2020. "Observation of topologically enabled unidirectional guided resonances," Nature, Nature, vol. 580(7804), pages 467-471, April.
    3. Jungkwuen An & Kanghee Won & Young Kim & Jong-Young Hong & Hojung Kim & Yongkyu Kim & Hoon Song & Chilsung Choi & Yunhee Kim & Juwon Seo & Alexander Morozov & Hyunsik Park & Sunghoon Hong & Sungwoo Hw, 2020. "Slim-panel holographic video display," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-7, December.
    4. Pin Chieh Wu & Ragip A. Pala & Ghazaleh Kafaie Shirmanesh & Wen-Hui Cheng & Ruzan Sokhoyan & Meir Grajower & Muhammad Z. Alam & Duhyun Lee & Harry A. Atwater, 2019. "Dynamic beam steering with all-dielectric electro-optic III–V multiple-quantum-well metasurfaces," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
    5. Ileana-Cristina Benea-Chelmus & Maryna L. Meretska & Delwin L. Elder & Michele Tamagnone & Larry R. Dalton & Federico Capasso, 2021. "Electro-optic spatial light modulator from an engineered organic layer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tianzhe Zheng & Yiran Gu & Hyounghan Kwon & Gregory Roberts & Andrei Faraon, 2024. "Dynamic light manipulation via silicon-organic slot metasurfaces," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ileana-Cristina Benea-Chelmus & Sydney Mason & Maryna L. Meretska & Delwin L. Elder & Dmitry Kazakov & Amirhassan Shams-Ansari & Larry R. Dalton & Federico Capasso, 2022. "Gigahertz free-space electro-optic modulators based on Mie resonances," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Pengcheng Huo & Wei Chen & Zixuan Zhang & Yanzeng Zhang & Mingze Liu & Peicheng Lin & Hui Zhang & Zhaoxian Chen & Henri Lezec & Wenqi Zhu & Amit Agrawal & Chao Peng & Yanqing Lu & Ting Xu, 2024. "Observation of spatiotemporal optical vortices enabled by symmetry-breaking slanted nanograting," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    3. Jin Yao & Fangxing Lai & Yubin Fan & Yuhan Wang & Shih-Hsiu Huang & Borui Leng & Yao Liang & Rong Lin & Shufan Chen & Mu Ku Chen & Pin Chieh Wu & Shumin Xiao & Din Ping Tsai, 2024. "Nonlocal meta-lens with Huygens’ bound states in the continuum," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    4. Chao Meng & Paul C. V. Thrane & Fei Ding & Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi, 2022. "Full-range birefringence control with piezoelectric MEMS-based metasurfaces," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    5. Claudio U. Hail & Morgan Foley & Ruzan Sokhoyan & Lior Michaeli & Harry A. Atwater, 2023. "High quality factor metasurfaces for two-dimensional wavefront manipulation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    6. Atsushi Shibukawa & Ryota Higuchi & Gookho Song & Hideharu Mikami & Yuki Sudo & Mooseok Jang, 2024. "Large-volume focus control at 10 MHz refresh rate via fast line-scanning amplitude-encoded scattering-assisted holography," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    7. Changwon Jang & Kiseung Bang & Minseok Chae & Byoungho Lee & Douglas Lanman, 2024. "Waveguide holography for 3D augmented reality glasses," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    8. Hong Wang & Baipeng Yin & Junli Bai & Xiao Wei & Wenjin Huang & Qingda Chang & Hao Jia & Rui Chen & Yaxin Zhai & Yuchen Wu & Chuang Zhang, 2024. "Giant magneto-photoluminescence at ultralow field in organic microcrystal arrays for on-chip optical magnetometer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    9. Ileana-Cristina Benea-Chelmus & Maryna L. Meretska & Delwin L. Elder & Michele Tamagnone & Larry R. Dalton & Federico Capasso, 2021. "Electro-optic spatial light modulator from an engineered organic layer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    10. Hyeonseung Yu & Youngrok Kim & Daeho Yang & Wontaek Seo & Yunhee Kim & Jong-Young Hong & Hoon Song & Geeyoung Sung & Younghun Sung & Sung-Wook Min & Hong-Seok Lee, 2023. "Deep learning-based incoherent holographic camera enabling acquisition of real-world holograms for holographic streaming system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    11. Renato Juliano Martins & Emil Marinov & M. Aziz Ben Youssef & Christina Kyrou & Mathilde Joubert & Constance Colmagro & Valentin Gâté & Colette Turbil & Pierre-Marie Coulon & Daniel Turover & Samira K, 2022. "Metasurface-enhanced light detection and ranging technology," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    12. Julian Karst & Yohan Lee & Moritz Floess & Monika Ubl & Sabine Ludwigs & Mario Hentschel & Harald Giessen, 2022. "Electro-active metaobjective from metalenses-on-demand," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-33449-9. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.