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Waveguide holography for 3D augmented reality glasses

Author

Listed:
  • Changwon Jang

    (Reality Labs Research, Meta)

  • Kiseung Bang

    (Reality Labs Research, Meta)

  • Minseok Chae

    (Seoul National University)

  • Byoungho Lee

    (Seoul National University)

  • Douglas Lanman

    (Reality Labs Research, Meta)

Abstract

Near-eye displays are fundamental technology in the next generation computing platforms for augmented reality and virtual reality. However, there are remaining challenges to deliver immersive and comfortable visual experiences to users, such as compact form factor, solving vergence-accommodation conflict, and achieving a high resolution with a large eyebox. Here we show a compact holographic near-eye display concept that combines the advantages of waveguide displays and holographic displays to overcome the challenges towards true 3D holographic augmented reality glasses. By modeling the coherent light interactions and propagation via the waveguide combiner, we demonstrate controlling the output wavefront using a spatial light modulator located at the input coupler side. The proposed method enables 3D holographic displays via exit-pupil expanding waveguide combiners, providing a large software-steerable eyebox. It also offers additional advantages such as resolution enhancement capability by suppressing phase discontinuities caused by pupil replication process. We build prototypes to verify the concept with experimental results and conclude the paper with discussion.

Suggested Citation

  • Changwon Jang & Kiseung Bang & Minseok Chae & Byoungho Lee & Douglas Lanman, 2024. "Waveguide holography for 3D augmented reality glasses," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-44032-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-44032-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jungkwuen An & Kanghee Won & Young Kim & Jong-Young Hong & Hojung Kim & Yongkyu Kim & Hoon Song & Chilsung Choi & Yunhee Kim & Juwon Seo & Alexander Morozov & Hyunsik Park & Sunghoon Hong & Sungwoo Hw, 2020. "Slim-panel holographic video display," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-7, December.
    2. Liang Shi & Beichen Li & Changil Kim & Petr Kellnhofer & Wojciech Matusik, 2021. "Towards real-time photorealistic 3D holography with deep neural networks," Nature, Nature, vol. 591(7849), pages 234-239, March.
    3. Jongchan Park & KyeoReh Lee & YongKeun Park, 2019. "Ultrathin wide-angle large-area digital 3D holographic display using a non-periodic photon sieve," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-8, December.
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