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30-year record of Himalaya mass-wasting reveals landscape perturbations by extreme events

Author

Listed:
  • Joshua N. Jones

    (University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park
    University of Plymouth, Drakes Circus)

  • Sarah J. Boulton

    (University of Plymouth, Drakes Circus)

  • Martin Stokes

    (University of Plymouth, Drakes Circus)

  • Georgina L. Bennett

    (University of Exeter, Amory Building)

  • Michael R. Z. Whitworth

    (AECOM, East Wing Plumer House)

Abstract

In mountainous environments, quantifying the drivers of mass-wasting is fundamental for understanding landscape evolution and improving hazard management. Here, we quantify the magnitudes of mass-wasting caused by the Asia Summer Monsoon, extreme rainfall, and earthquakes in the Nepal Himalaya. Using a newly compiled 30-year mass-wasting inventory, we establish empirical relationships between monsoon-triggered mass-wasting and monsoon precipitation, before quantifying how other mass-wasting drivers perturb this relationship. We find that perturbations up to 5 times greater than that expected from the monsoon alone are caused by rainfall events with 5-to-30-year return periods and short-term (

Suggested Citation

  • Joshua N. Jones & Sarah J. Boulton & Martin Stokes & Georgina L. Bennett & Michael R. Z. Whitworth, 2021. "30-year record of Himalaya mass-wasting reveals landscape perturbations by extreme events," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-26964-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26964-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andrew G. Turner & H. Annamalai, 2012. "Climate change and the South Asian summer monsoon," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 2(8), pages 587-595, August.
    2. David Petley & Gareth Hearn & Andrew Hart & Nicholas Rosser & Stuart Dunning & Katie Oven & Wishart Mitchell, 2007. "Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 43(1), pages 23-44, October.
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