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Climate Changes and Their Impact on Agricultural Market Systems: Examples from Nepal

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  • Andrea Karin Barrueto

    (Centre for Development and Environment, University of Bern, Hallerstrasse 10, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
    HELVETAS Swiss Intercooperation, Jhamshikhel, Dhobi Ghat, Lalitpur, GPO Box 688, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal)

  • Juerg Merz

    (HELVETAS Swiss Intercooperation, Av. Julius Nyerere No. 1213, Maputo, Mozambique)

  • Nicole Clot

    (HELVETAS Swiss Intercooperation, Weinbergstrasse 24, 8001 Zürich Switzerland)

  • Thomas Hammer

    (Centre for Development and Environment, University of Bern, Hallerstrasse 10, 3012 Bern, Switzerland)

Abstract

Global climate models foresee changes in temperature and precipitation regimes that shift regional climate zones and influence the viability of agricultural market systems. Understanding the influence of climate change on the different sub-sectors and functions of a market system is crucial to increasing the systems’ climate resilience and to ensuring the long-term viability of the sectors. Our research applies a new approach to climate change analysis to better understand the influence of climate change on each step of an agricultural market system—on its core (processing units, storage facilities and sales) and support functions (sapling supply, research, insurance and agricultural policy). We use spatial climate analyses to investigate current and projected changes in climate for different regions in Nepal. We then analyse the risks and vulnerabilities of the sub-sectors banana, charcoal, coffee, macadamia, orange, vegetables and walnut. Our results show that temperatures and precipitation levels will change differently depending on the climatic regions, and that climate change elicits different responses from the market functions both between and within each of the different sub-sectors. We conclude that climate-related interventions in market systems must account for each different market function’s specific response and exposure to climate change, in order to select adaptation measures that ensure long-term climate resilience.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Karin Barrueto & Juerg Merz & Nicole Clot & Thomas Hammer, 2017. "Climate Changes and Their Impact on Agricultural Market Systems: Examples from Nepal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:12:p:2207-:d:120912
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Maharjan, Shree Kumar & Maharjan, Keshav Lall & Giri, Chuda Raj & Chitrakar, Kabir, 2021. "Household economy and its contribution to the livelihood among the farmers in Dang-Deukhuri, Nepal," 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), January 11-13, Beijing, China 329414, Asian Society of Agricultural Economists (ASAE).
    2. Bakhtmina Zia & Muhammad Rafiq & Shahab E. Saqib & Muhammad Atiq, 2022. "Agricultural Market Competitiveness in the Context of Climate Change: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-22, March.
    3. Andrea Karin Barrueto & Juerg Merz & Thomas Kohler & Thomas Hammer, 2018. "What Prompts Agricultural Innovation in Rural Nepal: A Study Using the Example of Macadamia and Walnut Trees as Novel Cash Crops," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-16, February.
    4. Md. Nur Islam & Md. Abdul Wadud, 2020. "Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Production in Bangladesh: A Review," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 4(9), pages 125-137.

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