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Cavity-induced quantum spin liquids

Author

Listed:
  • Alessio Chiocchetta

    (University of Cologne)

  • Dominik Kiese

    (University of Cologne)

  • Carl Philipp Zelle

    (University of Cologne)

  • Francesco Piazza

    (Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems)

  • Sebastian Diehl

    (University of Cologne)

Abstract

Quantum spin liquids provide paradigmatic examples of highly entangled quantum states of matter. Frustration is the key mechanism to favor spin liquids over more conventional magnetically ordered states. Here we propose to engineer frustration by exploiting the coupling of quantum magnets to the quantized light of an optical cavity. The interplay between the quantum fluctuations of the electro-magnetic field and the strongly correlated electrons results in a tunable long-range interaction between localized spins. This cavity-induced frustration robustly stabilizes spin liquid states, which occupy an extensive region in the phase diagram spanned by the range and strength of the tailored interaction. This occurs even in originally unfrustrated systems, as we showcase for the Heisenberg model on the square lattice.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessio Chiocchetta & Dominik Kiese & Carl Philipp Zelle & Francesco Piazza & Sebastian Diehl, 2021. "Cavity-induced quantum spin liquids," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-26076-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26076-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leon Balents, 2010. "Spin liquids in frustrated magnets," Nature, Nature, vol. 464(7286), pages 199-208, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Petros Andreas Pantazopoulos & Johannes Feist & Francisco J. García-Vidal & Akashdeep Kamra, 2024. "Unconventional magnetism mediated by spin-phonon-photon coupling," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.

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