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Állam és gazdasági felzárkózás Kelet-Közép-Európában 2004 és 2023 között
[The state and economic convergence in Central and Eastern Europe between 2004 and 2023]

Author

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  • Győrffy, Dóra

Abstract

A tanulmány fő kérdése: hogyan alakult át az állam szerepe az Európai Unió első poszt szo cialista bővítése óta a kelet-közép-európai régió országaiban, és ez hogyan befolyásolta a felzárkózási teljesítményt. Az elemzés kiindulópontja, hogy a 2004-ben még domináns korlátozott állam ideálját a 2010-es évek során számos kihívás érte, amelyek során a jogállamiság jelentette korlátok megkérdőjeleződtek, miközben az állami szerepvállalás iránti igények megnövekedtek. A tanulmány áttekinti, hogyan reagáltak a régió országai ezekre a folyamatokra, hogyan tükröződnek a különbségek a költségvetés szerkezetének átalakulásában, és ez milyen hatással van a felzárkózási teljesítményre. Megállapítja, hogy a korlátozott állam ideálja továbbra is releváns, és a legmegfelelőbb alapot biztosítja a gazdasági fejlődés számára, míg a korlátok hiánya a voluntarista állami beavatkozások számára nyújt teret, amelyek a közjó szempontjából ritkán értékelhetők sikeresnek.

Suggested Citation

  • Győrffy, Dóra, 2025. "Állam és gazdasági felzárkózás Kelet-Közép-Európában 2004 és 2023 között [The state and economic convergence in Central and Eastern Europe between 2004 and 2023]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 117-140.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2231
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2025.2.117
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Éltető, Andrea & Sass, Magdolna, 2021. "A kapitalizmus változatai és az ipar 4.0 a visegrádi országokban [Varieties of capitalism and industry 4.0 in the Visegrad countries]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 490-514.
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    10. Benczes, István & Szijártó, Norbert, 2024. "Államháztartási kiadások alakulása populista kormányok alatt Kelet-Közép-Európában [Public expenditure under populist governments in Central and Eastern Europe]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1001-1031.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General
    • O23 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
    • P27 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Performance and Prospects
    • Z18 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Public Policy

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