IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ksa/szemle/2155.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Támogatási nagyüzem - az egyedi kormánydöntések példája
[Large-scale subsidizing - the example of case-by-case government decisions]

Author

Listed:
  • Voszka, Éva
  • Végh, Marcell Zoltán
  • London, András

Abstract

A beruházásösztönzés évek óta az iparpolitika alapvető eleme világszerte. A közelmúltban más területeken is erősödött az állam szerepvállalása és a támogatási verseny, amiből Magyarország sem marad ki. A szakirodalom eddig elsősorban az uniós források felhasználását és a kisvállalatok támogatását vizsgálta. Ez a cikk a hazai költségvetési forrásokon alapuló, nagyberuházásokat támogató egyedi kormánydöntéseket veszi szemügyre 2004-től napjainkig. Az elemzés szerint erős a koncentráció: a támogatás jelentős részét külföldi (főként német) beruházások, a kormány stratégiai partnerei és a járműipar vállalatai kapták. Ezek a nemcsak Magyarországra jellemző vonások növelik a gazdaság sebezhetőségét, amihez az elmúlt két évtizedben minden kormányzat hozzájárult. Legújabban a külföldi befektetések és az akkumulátoriparral kiegészített autógyártás kormányzati felértékelése növeli a kockázatot. A vállalati mérlegek adatain alapuló számításaink nem igazolják, de nem is cáfolják az állami ráfordítások nemzetgazdasági megtérülését, a cégekre gyakorolt hatás pedig csak a beruházások időleges növelésében érzékelhető. A kutatás során felmerült módszertani dilemmák és eredményeink korlátozottsága is arra hívja fel a figyelmet, hogy a kutatói közösségnek fontos feladata a támogatások hatásvizsgálatának továbbfejlesztése.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: H71, L52, L62.

Suggested Citation

  • Voszka, Éva & Végh, Marcell Zoltán & London, András, 2023. "Támogatási nagyüzem - az egyedi kormánydöntések példája [Large-scale subsidizing - the example of case-by-case government decisions]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1297-1337.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2155
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2023.12.1297
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.kszemle.hu/tartalom/letoltes.php?id=2155
    Download Restriction: Registration and subscription. 3-month embargo period to non-subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.18414/KSZ.2023.12.1297?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Blomström, Magnus & Kokko, Ari, 2003. "The Economics of Foreign Direct Investment Incentives," EIJS Working Paper Series 168, Stockholm School of Economics, The European Institute of Japanese Studies.
    2. Réka Juhász & Nathan J. Lane & Dani Rodrik, 2023. "The New Economics of Industrial Policy," NBER Working Papers 31538, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Banai, Ádám & Lang, Péter & Nagy, Gábor & Stancsics, Martin, 2017. "A gazdaságfejlesztési célú EU-támogatások hatásvizsgálata a magyar kkv-szektorra [The effects of EU economic-development subsidies on micro, small and medium-sized firms in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 997-1029.
    4. Antalóczy, Katalin & Sass, Magdolna, 2000. "Működőtőke-áramlások, befektetői motivációk és befektetésösztönzés a világgazdaságban és Magyarországon [Flows of operating capital, investor motives and investment incentives in the world economy ," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 473-496.
    5. Andrew Schrank & Josh Whitford, 2009. "Industrial Policy in the United States: A Neo-Polanyian Interpretation," Politics & Society, , vol. 37(4), pages 521-553, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Maria Cipollina & Giorgia Giovannetti & Filomena Pietrovito & Alberto F. Pozzolo, 2012. "FDI and Growth: What Cross-country Industry Data Say," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(11), pages 1599-1629, November.
    2. Field, Lottie, 2024. "The political economy of industrial development organisations: are they run by politicians or bureaucrats?," SocArXiv a4ker, Center for Open Science.
    3. Thierry Madiès & Jean-Jacques Dethier, 2012. "Fiscal Competition In Developing Countries: A Survey Of The Theoretical And Empirical Literature," Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy (JICEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 3(02), pages 1-31.
    4. Holger Görg & Adnan Seric, 2016. "Linkages with Multinationals and Domestic Firm Performance: The Role of Assistance for Local Firms," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 28(4), pages 605-624, September.
    5. Argentino Pessoa, 2008. "Multinational Corporations, Foreign Investment, and Royalties and License Fees: Effects on Host-Country Total Factor Productivity," Notas Económicas, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, issue 28, pages 6-31, December.
    6. Cristina JUDE & Grégory LEVIEUGE, 2013. "Growth Effect of FDI in Developing Economies: the Role of Institutional Quality," LEO Working Papers / DR LEO 2251, Orleans Economics Laboratory / Laboratoire d'Economie d'Orleans (LEO), University of Orleans.
    7. Nguyen Phuc Canh & Nguyen Thanh Binh & Su Dinh Thanh & Christophe Schinckus, 2020. "Determinants of foreign direct investment inflows: The role of economic policy uncertainty," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 161, pages 159-172.
    8. Jacob A. Jordaan, 2012. "Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Transfers to Local Suppliers: Identifying the effects of type of ownership and the technology gap," ERSA conference papers ersa12p1166, European Regional Science Association.
    9. Laurent, Rémi & Milhorance, Carolina & Le Coq, Jean-François & Soullier, Guillaume, 2024. "Agricultural value chain transformations and policy instruments : The case of the rice value chains in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire," IAAE 2024 Conference, August 2-7, 2024, New Delhi, India 344392, International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE).
    10. Anna Iara, 2005. "Regional growth in Hungary - The impact of European economic integration," ERSA conference papers ersa05p342, European Regional Science Association.
    11. Ergun Dogan & Koi Nyen Wong, 2020. "Sources and Channels of International Knowledge Spillovers in ASEAN‐5: The Role of Institutional Quality," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(4), pages 470-486, May.
    12. Ines TROJETTE, 2016. "The Effect Of Foreign Direct Investment On Economic Growth: The Institutional Threshold," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 43, pages 111-138.
    13. Wacker, Konstantin M. & Großkurth, Philipp & Lakemann, Tabea, 2014. "Terms of Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and Development: A Case of Intra-Asian “Kicking Away the Ladder”?," Working Papers on Regional Economic Integration 122, Asian Development Bank.
    14. Péter Õri & Levente Pakot, 2004. "Residence patterns in nineteenth century Hungary: Evidence from the Hungarian MOSAIC sample," Working Papers on Population, Family and Welfare 5, Hungarian Demographic Research Institute.
    15. Yakob, Ramsin & Nakamura, H. Richard & Ström, Patrik, 2018. "Chinese foreign acquisitions aimed for strategic asset-creation and innovation upgrading: The case of Geely and Volvo Cars," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 70, pages 59-72.
    16. Gulácsi, Gábor & Kerényi, Ádám, 2024. "A magyar gazdaság felzárkózása és pozíció vesztése az Európai Unióban [The Hungarian economy's convergence and losing postion in the European Union]," MPRA Paper 121131, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Simona Iammarino, 2018. "FDI and regional development policy," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 1(3), pages 157-183, December.
    18. Bruno Decreuse & Paul Maarek, 2015. "FDI and the Labor Share in Developing Countries : A Theory and Some Evidence," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 119-120, pages 289-319.
    19. Riess, Armin & Uppenberg, Kristian, 2004. "The internationalisation of production: moving plants, products, and people," EIB Papers 1/2004, European Investment Bank, Economics Department.
    20. Athreye, Suma & Batsakis, Georgios & Singh, Satwinder, 2016. "Local, global, and internal knowledge sourcing: The trilemma of foreign-based R&D subsidiaries," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(12), pages 5694-5702.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
    • L62 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment; Related Parts and Equipment

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2155. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Odon Sok (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.kszemle.hu .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.