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Az ipar 4.0 hatásainak nyomában - a magyarországi járműipar elemzése
[After the effects of Industry 4.0: an analysis of the Hungarian vehicle industry]

Author

Listed:
  • Takács, Olga
  • Losonci, Dávid
  • Demeter, Krisztina

Abstract

Tanulmányunk célja a digitális átmenet ágazati szintű elemzése a feldolgozóiparban az ipar 4.0-hoz kapcsolt pénzügyi mutatók alapján. Ahhoz, hogy a vizsgálatot a digitális átmenetben élen járó ágazatra szűkíthessük, először javaslatot teszünk a feldolgozóipari ágazatok ipar 4.0-érettségének értékelésére - az Európai Bizottság adatgyűjtéséből származó - 12 technológiai indikátor alapján. Magyarországon az elektronikai és a járműipar jár legelöl a digitális átállásban. Nagyarányú hazai jelenléte indokolta, hogy - egy 2013-2016-os időszakra épített vállalati paneladatbázison - a közútijármű-gyártás esetében vizsgáltuk meg az ipar 4.0-hoz kapcsolt pénzügyi hatásokat. Eredményeink azt mutatják, hogy ebben az ágazatban automatizációs trend érvényesül, azaz kibontakozott az ipar 4.0 folyamatinnováció, amit a hozzáadott érték/működőtőke hányados csökkenése jelez. Arra a következtetésre jutottunk, hogy a sikeres digitális átálláshoz ki kell használni a külföldi cégek technológiatranszferében rejlő lehetőségeket, illetve ösztönözni kell a magyar cégek tanulását e téren. A hozzáadottérték-tartalom növeléséhez a globális értékláncba való bekapcsolódás szintjét is javítani kell. Ebben kulcsszerepe van a feldolgozóipart kiszolgáló szolgáltatási ág fejlesztésének.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: L2, L62, M11, O14, O33.

Suggested Citation

  • Takács, Olga & Losonci, Dávid & Demeter, Krisztina, 2019. "Az ipar 4.0 hatásainak nyomában - a magyarországi járműipar elemzése [After the effects of Industry 4.0: an analysis of the Hungarian vehicle industry]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 185-218.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1822
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2019.2.185
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    8. Lengyel, Imre & Lengyel, Balázs & Vas, Zsófia & Szakálné Kanó, Izabella, 2016. "Az újraiparosodás térbeli kérdőjelei Magyarországon [Territorial questions of reindustrialization in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 615-646.
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    Cited by:

    1. Madari, Zoltán & Hartvig, Áron Dénes & Pap, Áron & Wimmer, Ágnes & Oroszné Csesznák, Anita, 2023. "A digitalizáció hatása a vállalati hozzáadott értékre Magyarországon [The effect of digitalization on corporate added value in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 672-689.
    2. Lőrincz, László & Losonci, Dávid & Demeter, Krisztina & Granát, Marcell, 2023. "Digitalizáció és üzleti teljesítmény - hazai feldolgozóipari tapasztalatok [Digitalisation and business performance - focusing on Hungarian manufacturing firms]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 82-102.
    3. Éltető, Andrea & Sass, Magdolna, 2021. "A kapitalizmus változatai és az ipar 4.0 a visegrádi országokban [Varieties of capitalism and industry 4.0 in the Visegrad countries]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 490-514.
    4. Horváth, Dóra & Szabó, Roland Zs., 2019. "Driving forces and barriers of Industry 4.0: Do multinational and small and medium-sized companies have equal opportunities?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 119-132.
    5. Vasvári, Tamás & Danka, Sándor & Hauck, Zsuzsanna, 2019. "Termelés és innováció - tanulságok a hazai iparpolitika számára [Manufacturing and innovation - lessons for Hungarian industry policy]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1031-1055.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L2 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior
    • L62 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment; Related Parts and Equipment
    • M11 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Production Management
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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