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Az önvezető autók és a felelősségteljes innováció
[Self-driving vehicles and responsible innovation]

Author

Listed:
  • Lukovics, Miklós
  • Udvari, Beáta
  • Zuti, Bence
  • Kézy, Béla

Abstract

Napjaink uralkodó globális megatrendje, a digitalizáció figyelemre méltó megoldásokkal kívánja az emberiség életét megkönnyíteni. Ezek közül is kiemelkednek az önvezető autók, amelyeket a szakirodalom a radikális innovációk közé sorol, utalva arra, hogy az önvezető autók tömeges elterjedése nemcsak az emberiség mindennapi életét, de - többek között - a városok szerkezetét és a közlekedés számos jellemzőjét is gyökeresen megváltoztatja. Az önvezető autók fejlesztése az utolsó tesztfázisban van: jelenleg már 76 város közútjain, az utcai forgalomban végzik a technológia utolsó simításait. E radikális innováció azonban megosztja a közvéleményt, aminek leginkább az az oka, hogy az önvezető járművek a megbízhatóságukon túl számos - társadalmi, etikai, környezeti és gazdasági - kérdést vetnek fel, amelyekre jelenleg még nincsenek válaszok. E tanulmány célja, hogy feltárja e témakör leginkább vitatott kihívásait, amelyek jelenlegi ismereteink szerint extrém módon fogják felforgatni minden civilizációban élő ember napi életvitelét. Az önvezető autók kérdéskörét a felelősségteljes innováció keretrendszerébe ágyazzuk, amelynek segítségével a feltárt kihívások kezelhetők. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: O14, O18, O33.

Suggested Citation

  • Lukovics, Miklós & Udvari, Beáta & Zuti, Bence & Kézy, Béla, 2018. "Az önvezető autók és a felelősségteljes innováció [Self-driving vehicles and responsible innovation]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 949-974.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1795
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2018.9.949
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2016.303628_6 is not listed on IDEAS
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    8. Miklós Lukovics & Erik Fisher, 2017. "Socio-Technical Integration Research in an Eastern European Setting: Distinct Features, Challenges and Opportunities," Society and Economy, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, vol. 39(4), pages 501-528, December.
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    11. Kovács, Olivér, 2017. "Az ipar 4.0 komplexitása - II [The Complexity of Industry 4.0 - Part 2]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 970-987.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Roland Z. Szabó & Márk János Tátrai, 2020. "Digitalization, Quality of Life and Purchasing Power," Theory Methodology Practice (TMP), Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, vol. 16(02), pages 97-102.
    2. Takács, Olga & Losonci, Dávid & Demeter, Krisztina, 2019. "Az ipar 4.0 hatásainak nyomában - a magyarországi járműipar elemzése [After the effects of Industry 4.0: an analysis of the Hungarian vehicle industry]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 185-218.
    3. Lukovics, Miklós & Zuti, Bence, 2023. "Az önvezető járművek elfogadása viselkedés-gazdaságtani szemléletben. A nudge szerepe a fenntartható városi mobilitás kialakításában [Autonomous vehicle acceptance in the context of behavioural eco," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 149-166.
    4. Pataki, György & Bajmócy, Zoltán & Málovics, György & Gébert, Judit, 2019. "Miről szól(hatna) a felelősségteljes kutatás és innováció?. Rendszerkonform versus transzformatív megközelítés [What is responsible research and innovation about? Contrasting the reform and transfo," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 286-304.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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