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Innováció - a fenntartható növekedés kulcsa Magyarországon
[Innovation as the key to sustainable economic growth in Hungary]

Author

Listed:
  • Pongrácz, Ferenc
  • Nick, Gábor András

Abstract

A magyar gazdaság fejlődési pályája napjainkra egy inflexiós ponthoz közelít. Eddig a növekedés nagymértékben olyan exportorientált nemzetközi vállalatok teljesítményére épült, amelyek elsősorban a rendelkezésre álló magas ár-érték arányt kínáló munkaerőre alapoznak. Mára Magyarország munkanélküliségi rátája az egyik legalacsonyabb szintre süllyedt Európában, miközben a foglalkoztatási ráta, amely a második legalacsonyabb volt az Európai Unióban, elérte az EU-átlagot. Emiatt kimerülni látszik az a korábban sok szempontból sikeres modell, amely a gazdasági növekedést a foglalkoztatás bővítésére építette. A gazdaság fejlődésére a demográfia mellett nagy hatást gyakorol az a jelenleg is zajló technológiai forradalom is, amelynek fő hajtóereje a szoftverek és a mély iparági szaktudás ötvözése révén megvalósuló innováció. A hagyományos iparágak és üzleti modellek várhatóan jelentősen átalakulnak, és az értékteremtés kulcsa egyre nagyobb mértékben az innováció lesz.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: E60, O15, O30, O31, O38.

Suggested Citation

  • Pongrácz, Ferenc & Nick, Gábor András, 2017. "Innováció - a fenntartható növekedés kulcsa Magyarországon [Innovation as the key to sustainable economic growth in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 723-737.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1710
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2017.7-8.723
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Christoph Lakner & Branko Milanovic, 2016. "Global Income Distribution: From the Fall of the Berlin Wall to the Great Recession," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 30(2), pages 203-232.
    2. Robert M. Solow, 1956. "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 70(1), pages 65-94.
    3. Martin Curley, 2016. "Twelve principles for open innovation 2.0," Nature, Nature, vol. 533(7603), pages 314-316, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Vasvári, Tamás & Danka, Sándor & Hauck, Zsuzsanna, 2019. "Termelés és innováció - tanulságok a hazai iparpolitika számára [Manufacturing and innovation - lessons for Hungarian industry policy]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1031-1055.
    2. Takács, Olga & Losonci, Dávid & Demeter, Krisztina, 2019. "Az ipar 4.0 hatásainak nyomában - a magyarországi járműipar elemzése [After the effects of Industry 4.0: an analysis of the Hungarian vehicle industry]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 185-218.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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