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Innováció - a fenntartható növekedés kulcsa Magyarországon
[Innovation as the key to sustainable economic growth in Hungary]

Author

Listed:
  • Pongrácz, Ferenc
  • Nick, Gábor András

Abstract

A magyar gazdaság fejlődési pályája napjainkra egy inflexiós ponthoz közelít. Eddig a növekedés nagymértékben olyan exportorientált nemzetközi vállalatok teljesítményére épült, amelyek elsősorban a rendelkezésre álló magas ár-érték arányt kínáló munkaerőre alapoznak. Mára Magyarország munkanélküliségi rátája az egyik legalacsonyabb szintre süllyedt Európában, miközben a foglalkoztatási ráta, amely a második legalacsonyabb volt az Európai Unióban, elérte az EU-átlagot. Emiatt kimerülni látszik az a korábban sok szempontból sikeres modell, amely a gazdasági növekedést a foglalkoztatás bővítésére építette. A gazdaság fejlődésére a demográfia mellett nagy hatást gyakorol az a jelenleg is zajló technológiai forradalom is, amelynek fő hajtóereje a szoftverek és a mély iparági szaktudás ötvözése révén megvalósuló innováció. A hagyományos iparágak és üzleti modellek várhatóan jelentősen átalakulnak, és az értékteremtés kulcsa egyre nagyobb mértékben az innováció lesz.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: E60, O15, O30, O31, O38.

Suggested Citation

  • Pongrácz, Ferenc & Nick, Gábor András, 2017. "Innováció - a fenntartható növekedés kulcsa Magyarországon [Innovation as the key to sustainable economic growth in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 723-737.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1710
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2017.7-8.723
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert M. Solow, 1956. "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 70(1), pages 65-94.
    2. Christoph Lakner & Branko Milanovic, 2016. "Global Income Distribution: From the Fall of the Berlin Wall to the Great Recession," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 30(2), pages 203-232.
    3. Martin Curley, 2016. "Twelve principles for open innovation 2.0," Nature, Nature, vol. 533(7603), pages 314-316, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Vasvári, Tamás & Danka, Sándor & Hauck, Zsuzsanna, 2019. "Termelés és innováció - tanulságok a hazai iparpolitika számára [Manufacturing and innovation - lessons for Hungarian industry policy]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1031-1055.
    2. Takács, Olga & Losonci, Dávid & Demeter, Krisztina, 2019. "Az ipar 4.0 hatásainak nyomában - a magyarországi járműipar elemzése [After the effects of Industry 4.0: an analysis of the Hungarian vehicle industry]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 185-218.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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