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EU in crisis: what implications for climate and energy policy?

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  • Sasha Quahe

    (University of Western Australia)

Abstract

This article uses the concept of ‘obligated policy transfer’ (OPT) to analyse the impact of crisis on climate and energy policy in the European Union. First, it reviews the strengths and limitations of some variants of institutionalism in providing insight into how crises might impact on policy. It explains the underdeveloped concept of OPT and how it is highly appropriate for analysing the EU institutional system and EU policies. OPT is a type of policy transfer that is both voluntary and coercive: Member States voluntarily commit to a policy that is subsequently enforced back on them by a supranational institution during the implementation phase. Importantly, the ideational environment affects how an institutional system develops policy. Crises have impacted on the ideational environmental of the EU by damaging the legitimacy of EU integration. This has exposed structural weaknesses in the system, created institutional change and affected the development of climate and energy policy. Specifically, the analysis reveals that crises have the greatest impact on the agenda-setting and legislative phases of policy transfer in the EU because these are the most ‘voluntary’ phases for Member States. Ultimately, the article provides a way of thinking about the institutional structure of the EU that can help explain institutional change and policy outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Sasha Quahe, 2018. "EU in crisis: what implications for climate and energy policy?," Asia Europe Journal, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 169-182, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:asiaeu:v:16:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1007_s10308-018-0504-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10308-018-0504-y
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    1. Bell, Stephen, 2011. "Do We Really Need a New ‘Constructivist Institutionalism’ to Explain Institutional Change?," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 41(4), pages 883-906, October.
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    3. David P. Dolowitz & David Marsh, 2012. "The Future of Policy Transfer Research," Political Studies Review, Political Studies Association, vol. 10(3), pages 339-345, September.
    4. Miranda A. Schreurs & Yves Tiberghien, 2007. "Multi-Level Reinforcement: Explaining European Union Leadership in Climate Change Mitigation," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 7(4), pages 19-46, November.
    5. Dorothee Bohle, 2010. "The Crisis of the Eurozone," EUI-RSCAS Working Papers 77, European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS).
    6. Thelen,Kathleen, 2004. "How Institutions Evolve," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521546744, October.
    7. Loreta Stankeviciute & Patrick Criqui, 2008. "Energy and climate policies to 2020 : the impacts of the european " 20/20/20 " approach," Post-Print halshs-00226208, HAL.
    8. Hall, Peter A. & Taylor, Rosemary C. R., 1996. "Political science and the three new institutionalisms," MPIfG Discussion Paper 96/6, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mircea (Mike) Bostan, 2021. "EU Electricity Policymakers (in) Sensitivity to External Factors: A Multi-decade Quantitative Analysis," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(6), pages 303-314.

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