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A perspective overview of topological approaches for vulnerability analysis of power transmission grids

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  • Ettore Bompard
  • Lingen Luo
  • Enrico Pons

Abstract

Vulnerability analysis is a key issue in power systems since power transmission grids play a crucial role as a critical infrastructure. The power grid structure (number of nodes and lines, their connections, and their physical properties and operational constraints) is one of the main factors to assure power system security. Complex network theory as a promising topological approach for the structural vulnerability analysis has been widely used in many different fields. Recently, many complex network metrics have been proposed to assess the topological vulnerability of power transmission grids. However, these approaches are purely topological and fail in capturing the specific features of power systems. In this paper, an extended topological approach which incorporates electrical features such as flow path, line flow limits, etc., is presented. Three new metrics, net-ability, electrical betweenness and entropy degree are provided and used to assess structural vulnerability in power transmission grids.

Suggested Citation

  • Ettore Bompard & Lingen Luo & Enrico Pons, 2015. "A perspective overview of topological approaches for vulnerability analysis of power transmission grids," International Journal of Critical Infrastructures, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 11(1), pages 15-26.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijcist:v:11:y:2015:i:1:p:15-26
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. R. Kinney & P. Crucitti & R. Albert & V. Latora, 2005. "Modeling cascading failures in the North American power grid," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 46(1), pages 101-107, July.
    2. Chassin, David P. & Posse, Christian, 2005. "Evaluating North American electric grid reliability using the Barabási–Albert network model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 355(2), pages 667-677.
    3. Crucitti, Paolo & Latora, Vito & Marchiori, Massimo, 2004. "A topological analysis of the Italian electric power grid," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 338(1), pages 92-97.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Lucas Cuadra & Miguel Del Pino & José Carlos Nieto-Borge & Sancho Salcedo-Sanz, 2017. "Optimizing the Structure of Distribution Smart Grids with Renewable Generation against Abnormal Conditions: A Complex Networks Approach with Evolutionary Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-31, July.
    4. Gjorgiev, Blazhe & Sansavini, Giovanni, 2022. "Identifying and assessing power system vulnerabilities to transmission asset outages via cascading failure analysis," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    5. Daniel A. Eisenberg & Jeryang Park & Thomas P. Seager, 2017. "Sociotechnical Network Analysis for Power Grid Resilience in South Korea," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2017, pages 1-14, October.
    6. Chen, Chong & Zhou, Xuan & Li, Zhuo & He, Zhiheng & Li, Zhengtian & Lin, Xiangning, 2018. "Novel complex network model and its application in identifying critical components of power grid," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 512(C), pages 316-329.
    7. Wu, Di & Ma, Feng & Javadi, Milad & Thulasiraman, Krishnaiya & Bompard, Ettore & Jiang, John N., 2017. "A study of the impacts of flow direction and electrical constraints on vulnerability assessment of power grid using electrical betweenness measures," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 466(C), pages 295-309.
    8. Tianhua Li & Yanchao Du & Yongbo Yuan, 2019. "Use of Variable Fuzzy Clustering to Quantify the Vulnerability of a Power Grid to Earthquake Damage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-17, October.
    9. Lucas Cuadra & Sancho Salcedo-Sanz & Javier Del Ser & Silvia Jiménez-Fernández & Zong Woo Geem, 2015. "A Critical Review of Robustness in Power Grids Using Complex Networks Concepts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-55, August.
    10. Ma, Xiangyu & Zhou, Huijie & Li, Zhiyi, 2021. "On the resilience of modern power systems: A complex network perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    11. Wang, Shuliang & Lv, Wenzhuo & Zhang, Jianhua & Luan, Shengyang & Chen, Chen & Gu, Xifeng, 2021. "Method of power network critical nodes identification and robustness enhancement based on a cooperative framework," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).

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