IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ibn/ijmsjn/v9y2017i5p77-94.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sponsoring Sports Teams with Low Media Exposure: An Exploratory Investigation on Small and Medium Sized B2B Firms

Author

Listed:
  • Kleopatra Konstantoulaki
  • Ioannis Rizomyliotis
  • Apostolos Giovanis
  • Vittorio Conti
  • Christos Kallandranis

Abstract

The current research was designed to further comprehend the nature of the relationship between small and medium-sized sponsoring enterprises and their affiliated sport organizations. In order to achieve this purpose, the research has involved some of the major sponsors of Italian rugby teams that participate in the Championship that has limited media exposure. Using semi-structured interviews the study focused on understanding what managers think of sponsorship and exploring the underlying reasons in a small business decision to sponsor a sport team with poor or limited media visibility. Results show that the involvement of local firms in the city¡¯s activities is very important. When sponsors exploit these forms of sponsorship as a way of helping the local community, then they seem to adopt these sponsorships to reach an effective outcome in terms of brand awareness and return on investment. Conclusions are discussed and recommendations are offered.

Suggested Citation

  • Kleopatra Konstantoulaki & Ioannis Rizomyliotis & Apostolos Giovanis & Vittorio Conti & Christos Kallandranis, 2017. "Sponsoring Sports Teams with Low Media Exposure: An Exploratory Investigation on Small and Medium Sized B2B Firms," International Journal of Marketing Studies, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(5), pages 77-94, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ijmsjn:v:9:y:2017:i:5:p:77-94
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijms/article/view/70600/38739
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijms/article/view/70600
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marc Mazodier & Dwight Merunka, 2012. "Achieving brand loyalty through sponsorship: the role of fit and self-congruity," Post-Print hal-01822308, HAL.
    2. Grohs, Reinhard & Reisinger, Heribert, 2014. "Sponsorship effects on brand image: The role of exposure and activity involvement," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(5), pages 1018-1025.
    3. Shapiro, Stewart & MacInnis, Deborah J & Heckler, Susan E, 1997. "The Effects of Incidental Ad Exposure on the Formation of Consideration Sets," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 24(1), pages 94-104, June.
    4. McCracken, Grant, 1989. "Who Is the Celebrity Endorser? Cultural Foundations of the Endorsement Process," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 16(3), pages 310-321, December.
    5. Catherine Bachleda & Ahlam Fakhar & Zineb Elouazzani, 2016. "Quantifying the effect of sponsor awareness and image on the sports involvement–purchase intention relationship," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(3), pages 293-305, July.
    6. Funk, Daniel C. & James, Jeff, 2001. "The Psychological Continuum Model: A Conceptual Framework for Understanding an Individual's Psychological Connection to Sport," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 119-150, November.
    7. Petty, Richard E & Cacioppo, John T & Schumann, David, 1983. "Central and Peripheral Routes to Advertising Effectiveness: The Moderating Role of Involvement," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 10(2), pages 135-146, September.
    8. Delmar, Frederic & Davidsson, Per & Gartner, William B., 2003. "Arriving at the high-growth firm," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 189-216, March.
    9. Daniel C. Funk & Jeff James, 2001. "The Psychological Continuum Model: A Conceptual Framework for Understanding an Individual's Psychological Connection to Sport," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(2), pages 119-150, July.
    10. Farrelly, Francis & Quester, Pascale & Greyser, Stephen A., 2005. "Defending the Co-Branding Benefits of Sponsorship B2B Partnerships: The Case of Ambush Marketing," Journal of Advertising Research, Cambridge University Press, vol. 45(3), pages 339-348, September.
    11. Cornwell, T. Bettina & Coote, Leonard V., 2005. "Corporate sponsorship of a cause: the role of identification in purchase intent," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 58(3), pages 268-276, March.
    12. Bachleda, Catherine & Fakhar, Ahlam & Elouazzani, Zineb, 2016. "Quantifying the effect of sponsor awareness and image on the sports involvement–purchase intention relationship," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 293-305.
    13. ., 1994. "Consumer Behaviour," Chapters, in: Geoffrey M. Hodgson & Warren J. Samuels & Marc R. Tool (ed.), The Elgar Companion to Institutional and Evolutionary Economics, volume 0, chapter 15, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    14. T. Bettina Cornwell & Michael S. Humphreys & Angela M. Maguire & Clinton S. Weeks & Cassandra L. Tellegen, 2006. "Sponsorship-Linked Marketing: The Role of Articulation in Memory," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 33(3), pages 312-321, November.
    15. Coviello, Nicole E. & Brodie, Roderick J. & Munro, Hugh J., 2000. "An investigation of marketing practice by firm size," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 15(5-6), pages 523-545.
    16. Zaichkowsky, Judith Lynne, 1985. "Measuring the Involvement Construct," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 12(3), pages 341-352, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jaskirat Singh Rai & Apar Singh, 2020. "The Impact of Team Association on Attendees’ Product Knowledge and Purchase Intentions: A Case of Indian Premier League," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 9(2), pages 202-212, July.
    2. T. Bettina Cornwell & Youngbum Kwon, 2020. "Sponsorship-linked marketing: research surpluses and shortages," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 607-629, July.
    3. Yoshida, Masayuki, 2017. "Consumer experience quality: A review and extension of the sport management literature," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(5), pages 427-442.
    4. Martin, David S. & Bourdeau, Brian L. & Stephan, John, 2020. "Measuring the effectiveness of facility naming rights sponsorships," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 51-64.
    5. Konstantinos Koronios & Lazaros Ntasis & Panagiotis Dimitropoulos & Anna Gerke, 2022. "Unlocking the black box of sponsorship in participant-based sport," Post-Print hal-03924080, HAL.
    6. Koo, Jakeun & Lee, Younghan, 2019. "Sponsor-event congruence effects: The moderating role of sport involvement and mediating role of sponsor attitudes," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 222-234.
    7. Boban Melovic & Suncica Rogic & Julija Cerovic Smolovic & Branislav Dudic & Michal Gregus, 2019. "The Impact of Sport Sponsorship Perceptions and Attitudes on Purchasing Decision of Fans as Consumers—Relevance for Promotion of Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Practices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-16, November.
    8. Xenia Raufeisen & Linda Wulf & Sören Köcher & Ulya Faupel & Hartmut H. Holzmüller, 2019. "Spillover effects in marketing: integrating core research domains," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 9(3), pages 249-267, December.
    9. Dwyer, Brendan & Mudrick, Michael & Greenhalgh, Gregory P. & LeCrom, Carrie W. & Drayer, Joris, 2015. "The tie that blinds? Developing and validating a scale to measure emotional attachment to a sport team," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 18(4), pages 570-582.
    10. Herrmann, Jean-Luc & Kacha, Mathieu & Derbaix, Christian, 2016. "“I support your team, support me in turn!”," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 604-612.
    11. Beaton, Anthony A. & Funk, Daniel C. & Ridinger, Lynn & Jordan, Jeremy, 2011. "Sport involvement: A conceptual and empirical analysis," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 126-140, May.
    12. Àngela Elisa Aguiló-Lemoine & Francisco Rejón-Guardia & María Antonia García-Sastre, 2020. "Congruence Effects on the Effectiveness of Sponsorship of Sport Event Websites: An Experimental Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-17, October.
    13. Goldsmith, Andrew L. & Walker, Matthew, 2015. "The NASCAR experience: Examining the influence of fantasy sport participation on ‘non-fans’," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 231-243.
    14. Kai Guo & Zhigang Wang & Lei Zhang & Chenya Li, 2023. "Self-Transcendence Values Influence Meaningful Sports Consumption Behavior: The Chain Mediator of Team Identification and Eudaimonic Motivation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-30, July.
    15. Chandan Andanesh Chavadi & Monika Sirothiya & Vishwanatha M.R. & Prashant V. Yatgiri, 2024. "Analysing the Moderating Effects of Product Involvement and Endorsement Type on Consumer Buying Behaviour: An Empirical Study on Youth Perspective," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 13(2), pages 184-209, July.
    16. Lars Bergkvist & Charles R. Taylor, 2016. "Leveraged marketing communications: a framework for explaining the effects of secondary brand associations," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 6(3), pages 157-175, December.
    17. Hughes, Douglas E. & Richards, Keith A. & Calantone, Roger & Baldus, Brian & Spreng, Richard A., 2019. "Driving In-Role and Extra-Role Brand Performance among Retail Frontline Salespeople: Antecedents and the Moderating Role of Customer Orientation," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 95(2), pages 130-143.
    18. Fernando A. Fleury & Vitor Koki da Costa Nogami & José Afonso Mazzon & Andres Rodriguez Veloso, 2016. "Effect of Victories and Defeats on the Attitude of Soccer Fans: a Study Concerning Pitchman, Involvement and Fanaticism," Brazilian Business Review, Fucape Business School, vol. 13(4), pages 24-48, July.
    19. Nilesh Arora & Sanjeev Prashar & Chandan Parsad & Sai Vijay Tata, 2019. "Influence of celebrity factors, consumer attitude and involvement on shoppers’ purchase intention using hierarchical regression," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 46(3), pages 179-195, September.
    20. El Hedhli, Kamel & Zourrig, Haithem & Becheur, Imene, 2021. "Celebrity endorsements: Investigating the interactive effects of internalization, identification and product type on consumers’ attitudes and intentions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    B2B; media exposure; SME; sponsorship; sports;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ibn:ijmsjn:v:9:y:2017:i:5:p:77-94. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Canadian Center of Science and Education (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cepflch.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.