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The Effects of Incidental Ad Exposure on the Formation of Consideration Sets

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  • Shapiro, Stewart
  • MacInnis, Deborah J
  • Heckler, Susan E

Abstract

This study extends research on incidental ad exposure by examining whether incidental exposure to an ad increases the likelihood that a product depicted in the ad will be included in a consideration set. Incidental ad exposure implies that an ad receives minimal attentional resources while other more relevant information is being processed. Results suggest that the incidental exposure effect is fairly robust, occurring across a variety of factors (when the consideration set formation context was memory or stimulus based, when the buying situation was familiar or unfamiliar, and across two different product classes). Further, these effects were found despite subjects' lack of explicit memory for the ads. Copyright 1997 by the University of Chicago.

Suggested Citation

  • Shapiro, Stewart & MacInnis, Deborah J & Heckler, Susan E, 1997. "The Effects of Incidental Ad Exposure on the Formation of Consideration Sets," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 24(1), pages 94-104, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jconrs:v:24:y:1997:i:1:p:94-104
    DOI: 10.1086/209496
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    5. Lizhen Xu & Jason A. Duan & Andrew Whinston, 2014. "Path to Purchase: A Mutually Exciting Point Process Model for Online Advertising and Conversion," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 60(6), pages 1392-1412, June.
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    10. Otterbring, Tobias & Wästlund, Erik & Gustafsson, Anders & Shams, Poja, 2014. "Vision (im)possible? The effects of in-store signage on customers’ visual attention," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 21(5), pages 676-684.
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    16. Paul W. Miniard & Rama K. Jayanti & Cecilia M. O. Alvarez & Peter R. Dickson, 2018. "What brand extensions need to fully benefit from their parental heritage," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 46(5), pages 948-963, September.
    17. Acquisti, Alessandro & Spiekermann, Sarah, 2011. "Do Interruptions Pay off? Effects of Interruptive Ads on Consumers' Willingness to Pay," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 226-240.
    18. N. Rajalingam, 2006. "Media Effectiveness on Brand Preference (A Case study of Consumable oil)," Journal of Commerce and Trade, Society for Advanced Management Studies, vol. 1(2), pages 17-21, October.
    19. Sha Yang & Anindya Ghose, 2010. "Analyzing the Relationship Between Organic and Sponsored Search Advertising: Positive, Negative, or Zero Interdependence?," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 29(4), pages 602-623, 07-08.
    20. Marc Vanhuele & Didier Courbet & Sylvain Denis & Frédéric Lavigne & Amélie Borde, 2005. "The Effectiveness of non-focal exposure to web banner ads," Post-Print sic_00078369, HAL.
    21. Mingyu Joo & Kenneth C. Wilbur & Bo Cowgill & Yi Zhu, 2014. "Television Advertising and Online Search," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 60(1), pages 56-73, January.
    22. Hofacker, Charles F. & de Ruyter, Ko & Lurie, Nicholas H. & Manchanda, Puneet & Donaldson, Jeff, 2016. "Gamification and Mobile Marketing Effectiveness," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 25-36.

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