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Sponsorship effects on brand image: The role of exposure and activity involvement

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  • Grohs, Reinhard
  • Reisinger, Heribert

Abstract

Sponsorships capture a significant proportion of marketing budgets. In firm evaluations of the effectiveness of sponsorship engagements, image improvements represent the most important company objective. This study develops and tests a framework for explaining how exposure and activity involvement moderate the effects of event image, event–sponsor fit, and event commercialization on sponsor image. Using empirical data collected at a large sporting event with multiple sponsors, the authors show that increased sponsorship exposure reduces sponsor image if respondents perceive a low fit between the event and sponsor or high levels of event commercialization. Involvement in the sponsored activity improves the sponsor's image, in that the effect of event commercialization is positive for highly involved persons. This paper concludes with some reasons for the findings, implications for the choice and design of sponsorships, and further areas for research.

Suggested Citation

  • Grohs, Reinhard & Reisinger, Heribert, 2014. "Sponsorship effects on brand image: The role of exposure and activity involvement," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(5), pages 1018-1025.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:67:y:2014:i:5:p:1018-1025
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.08.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Reinhard Grohs & Udo Wagner & Sabine Vsetecka, 2004. "Assessing The Effectiveness Of Sport Sponsorships – An Empirical Examination," Schmalenbach Business Review (sbr), LMU Munich School of Management, vol. 56(2), pages 119-138, April.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Raggiotto, Francesco & Scarpi, Daniele & Mason, Michela C., 2019. "Faster! More! Better! Drivers of upgrading among participants in extreme sports events," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1-11.
    3. T. Bettina Cornwell & Youngbum Kwon, 2020. "Sponsorship-linked marketing: research surpluses and shortages," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 607-629, July.
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    11. Scarpi, Daniele & Pizzi, Gabriele & Raggiotto, Francesco & Mason, Michela, 2018. "A qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) of satisfaction toward extreme sporting Events," Australasian marketing journal, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 358-368.
    12. Jaskirat Singh Rai & Apar Singh, 2020. "The Impact of Team Association on Attendees’ Product Knowledge and Purchase Intentions: A Case of Indian Premier League," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 9(2), pages 202-212, July.
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