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Human-Environment System Boundaries: A Case Study of the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces as a World Heritage Cultural Landscape

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  • Honglian Hua

    (School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    School of Tourism and Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China)

  • Shangyi Zhou

    (School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

Abstract

Any World Heritage Cultural Landscape requires a clear boundary for administration. One of the administrative goals is sustainability. There is no widely identified way to demarcate the boundary of a World Heritage Cultural Landscape. This paper aims to explore a methodology framework to provide a holistic perspective for demarcating boundaries for a World Heritage Cultural Landscape. Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (HHRT) in Yunnan Province is a new World Heritage Cultural Landscape in China. We use it as a research area to illustrate the methodology framework. The framework of methodology is constructed based on four scales of a human-environment system identified by Anne Buttimer. It is used to describe the level of the sustainability of local economy, social organization, natural environment and people’s understanding of the human-environment. Four types of boundaries were investigated in this area. They are the boundary of Malizhai River Basin, the boundary of local water-allocation organization, the boundary of the economic network and the perceptual boundary of the human-environment system. With a comprehensive perspective, we integrated the four types of boundaries to judge the boundary of the core area of HHRT by three criteria, they are: Environmental sustainability, social justice, and the ability to create a new human-environment system. We conclude that some parts of the boundary of the core area of HHRT do not fit the criteria of sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Honglian Hua & Shangyi Zhou, 2015. "Human-Environment System Boundaries: A Case Study of the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces as a World Heritage Cultural Landscape," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-23, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:7:y:2015:i:8:p:10733-10755:d:53875
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Margaret M. Calderon & Nathaniel C. Bantayan & Josefina T. Dizon & Asa Jose U. Sajise & Myranel G. Salvador, 2009. "Community-Based Mapping of the Rice Terraces Inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List," EEPSEA Special and Technical Paper tp200909t1, Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA), revised Sep 2009.
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    3. Josephine Gillespie, 2013. "World Heritage management: boundary-making at Angkor Archaeological Park, Cambodia," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(2), pages 286-304, March.
    4. Zheng Yuan & Fei Lun & Lu He & Zhi Cao & Qingwen Min & Yanying Bai & Moucheng Liu & Shengkui Cheng & Wenhua Li & Anthony M. Fuller, 2014. "Exploring the State of Retention of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) in a Hani Rice Terrace Village, Southwest China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-17, July.
    5. Esben Holm Nielsen & Kirsten Simonsen, 2003. "Scaling from ‘below’: practices, strategies and urban spaces," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(8), pages 911-927, December.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Zhenjie Liao & Guangquan Dai, 2020. "Inheritance and Dissemination of Cultural Collective Memory: An Analysis of a Traditional Festival," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(1), pages 21582440209, January.
    4. Huiling Chen & Wei Tao, 2017. "The Revival and Restructuring of a Traditional Folk Festival: Cultural Landscape and Memory in Guangzhou, South China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-18, October.

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