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A First Approach to Natural Thermoventilation of Residential Buildings through Ventilation Chimneys Supplied by Solar Ponds

Author

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  • Ferdinando Salata

    (DIAEE—Area Fisica Tecnica, Università degli Studi di Roma "Sapienza", Via Eudossiana, 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Chiara Alippi

    (DIAEE—Area Fisica Tecnica, Università degli Studi di Roma "Sapienza", Via Eudossiana, 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Anna Tarsitano

    (DIAEE—Area Fisica Tecnica, Università degli Studi di Roma "Sapienza", Via Eudossiana, 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Iacopo Golasi

    (DIAEE—Area Fisica Tecnica, Università degli Studi di Roma "Sapienza", Via Eudossiana, 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Massimo Coppi

    (DIAEE—Area Fisica Tecnica, Università degli Studi di Roma "Sapienza", Via Eudossiana, 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

The exploitation of natural ventilation is a good solution to improve buildings from an energetic point of view and to fulfill the requirements demanded by the thermohygrometric comfort and the air quality in enclosed spaces. Some past researches demonstrated how some devices, useful to this purpose, follow the principles of solar chimneys and are able to move air masses while exploiting the Archimedes thrust. The natural ventilation must be supplied by a flow moving upward, generated by a heat source performing at temperatures slightly higher than the one present in the environment. To have a minimum energetic effect, the heat can be extracted from solar ponds; solar ponds are able to collect and store solar energy in the geographical regions characterized by sufficient values of solar radiation. Thus it is possible, in summer, to provoke a nocturnal natural ventilation useful for the air change in indoor spaces (in those climatic areas where, during the night, there is a temperature gradient).

Suggested Citation

  • Ferdinando Salata & Chiara Alippi & Anna Tarsitano & Iacopo Golasi & Massimo Coppi, 2015. "A First Approach to Natural Thermoventilation of Residential Buildings through Ventilation Chimneys Supplied by Solar Ponds," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-15, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:7:y:2015:i:7:p:9649-9663:d:52750
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Carlos E. Torres-Aguilar & Pedro Moreno-Bernal & Sergio Nesmachnow & Karla M. Aguilar-Castro & Luis Cisneros-Villalobos & Jesús Arce, 2023. "Annual Evaluation of Natural Ventilation Induction in Solar Chimneys under Tropical, Dry, and Temperate Climates of Mexico: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-29, November.
    2. Iacopo Golasi & Ferdinando Salata & Emanuele De Lieto Vollaro & Massimo Coppi & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro, 2016. "Thermal Perception in the Mediterranean Area: Comparing the Mediterranean Outdoor Comfort Index (MOCI) to Other Outdoor Thermal Comfort Indices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-16, July.
    3. Dariusz Bajno & Łukasz Bednarz & Agnieszka Grzybowska, 2021. "The Role and Place of Traditional Chimney System Solutions in Environmental Progress and in Reducing Energy Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-32, August.
    4. Ferdinando Salata & Anna Tarsitano & Iacopo Golasi & Emanuele De Lieto Vollaro & Massimo Coppi & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro, 2016. "Application of Absorption Systems Powered by Solar Ponds in Warm Climates for the Air Conditioning in Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-18, October.
    5. Gabriele Battista & Tiziano Pagliaroli & Luca Mauri & Carmine Basilicata & Roberto De Lieto Vollaro, 2016. "Assessment of the Air Pollution Level in the City of Rome (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-15, August.
    6. Khosravi, Mohsen & Fazelpour, Farivar & Rosen, Marc A., 2019. "Improved application of a solar chimney concept in a two-story building: An enhanced geometry through a numerical approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 569-585.
    7. Salata, Ferdinando & Ciancio, Virgilio & Dell'Olmo, Jacopo & Golasi, Iacopo & Palusci, Olga & Coppi, Massimo, 2020. "Effects of local conditions on the multi-variable and multi-objective energy optimization of residential buildings using genetic algorithms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    8. Federica Rosso & Anna Laura Pisello & Veronica Lucia Castaldo & Marco Ferrero & Franco Cotana, 2017. "On Innovative Cool-Colored Materials for Building Envelopes: Balancing the Architectural Appearance and the Thermal-Energy Performance in Historical Districts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-13, December.

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