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Thermal Perception in the Mediterranean Area: Comparing the Mediterranean Outdoor Comfort Index (MOCI) to Other Outdoor Thermal Comfort Indices

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  • Iacopo Golasi

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical And Energy Engineering—Area Fisica Tecnica, Università degli Studi di Roma “Sapienza”, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Ferdinando Salata

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical And Energy Engineering—Area Fisica Tecnica, Università degli Studi di Roma “Sapienza”, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Emanuele De Lieto Vollaro

    (Department of Architecture—Università degli Studi “Roma TRE”, Via della Madonna dei Monti 40, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Massimo Coppi

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical And Energy Engineering—Area Fisica Tecnica, Università degli Studi di Roma “Sapienza”, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Andrea De Lieto Vollaro

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical And Energy Engineering—Area Fisica Tecnica, Università degli Studi di Roma “Sapienza”, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Outdoor thermal comfort is an essential factor of people’s everyday life and deeply affects the habitability of outdoor spaces. However the indices used for its evaluation were usually developed for indoor environments assuming still air conditions and absence of solar radiation and were only later adapted to outdoor spaces. For this reason, in a previous study the Mediterranean Outdoor Comfort Index (MOCI) was developed, which is an empirical index able to estimate the thermal perception of people living in the Mediterranean area. In this study it was compared numerically (by using the data obtained through a field survey) with other selected thermal indices. This comparison, performed in terms of Spearman’s rho correlation coefficient, association Gamma, percentage of correct predictions and cross-tabulation analysis, led to identify the MOCI as the most suitable index to examine outdoor thermal comfort in the interested area. As a matter of fact it showed a total percentage of correct predictions of 35.5%. Good performances were reported even in thermophysiological indices as the Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) and Predicted Mean Vote (PMV). Moreover it was revealed that adaptation and acclimatization phenomena tend to have a certain influence as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Iacopo Golasi & Ferdinando Salata & Emanuele De Lieto Vollaro & Massimo Coppi & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro, 2016. "Thermal Perception in the Mediterranean Area: Comparing the Mediterranean Outdoor Comfort Index (MOCI) to Other Outdoor Thermal Comfort Indices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:7:p:550-:d:74020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ferdinando Salata & Chiara Alippi & Anna Tarsitano & Iacopo Golasi & Massimo Coppi, 2015. "A First Approach to Natural Thermoventilation of Residential Buildings through Ventilation Chimneys Supplied by Solar Ponds," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Ferdinando Salata & Iacopo Golasi & Emanuele De Lieto Vollaro & Fabio Bisegna & Fabio Nardecchia & Massimo Coppi & Franco Gugliermetti & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro, 2015. "Evaluation of Different Urban Microclimate Mitigation Strategies through a PMV Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Anna Laura Pisello & Gloria Pignatta & Veronica Lucia Castaldo & Franco Cotana, 2014. "Experimental Analysis of Natural Gravel Covering as Cool Roofing and Cool Pavement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Federica Rosso & Anna Laura Pisello & Franco Cotana & Marco Ferrero, 2014. "Integrated Thermal-Energy Analysis of Innovative Translucent White Marble for Building Envelope Application," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-24, August.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Suk-jin Jung & Seong-hwan Yoon, 2018. "Study on the Prediction and Improvement of Indoor Natural Light and Outdoor Comfort in Apartment Complexes Using Daylight Factor and Physiologically Equivalent Temperature Indices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Xuexiu Zhao & Yanwen Luo & Jiang He, 2020. "Analysis of the Thermal Environment in Pedestrian Space Using 3D Thermal Imaging," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-15, July.
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    5. Ernesto Antonini & Vincenzo Vodola & Jacopo Gaspari & Michaela De Giglio, 2020. "Outdoor Wellbeing and Quality of Life: A Scientific Literature Review on Thermal Comfort," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-22, April.

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