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An Innovative Configuration for CO 2 Capture by High Temperature Fuel Cells

Author

Listed:
  • Federico Rossi

    (CIRIAF, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via G. Duranti 67, Perugia 06125, Italy)

  • Andrea Nicolini

    (CIRIAF, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via G. Duranti 67, Perugia 06125, Italy)

  • Massimo Palombo

    (CIRIAF, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via G. Duranti 67, Perugia 06125, Italy)

  • Beatrice Castellani

    (Consorzio IPASS Scarl, Via G.Guerra 23, Perugia 06127, Italy)

  • Elena Morini

    (CIRIAF, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via G. Duranti 67, Perugia 06125, Italy)

  • Mirko Filipponi

    (CIRIAF, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via G. Duranti 67, Perugia 06125, Italy)

Abstract

Many technological solutions have been proposed for CO 2 capture in the last few years. Most of them are characterized by high costs in terms of energy consumption and, consequently, higher fossil fuel use and higher economic costs. High temperature fuel cells are technological solutions currently developed for energy production with low environmental impact. In CIRIAF—University of Perugia labs, cylindrical geometry, small-sized molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) prototypes were built and tested with good energy production and lifetime performances. In the present work, an innovative application for MCFCs is proposed, and an innovative configuration for CO 2 capture/separation is investigated. The plant scheme is based on a reformer and a cylindrical MCFC. MCFCs are the most suitable solutions, because CO 2 is used in their operating cycle. An analysis in terms of energy consumption/kgCO 2 captured is made by coupling the proposed configuration with a gas turbine plant. The proposed configuration is characterized by a theoretical energy consumption of about 500 kJ/kgCO 2 , which is quite lower than actual sequestration technologies. An experimental campaign will be scheduled to verify the theoretical findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Federico Rossi & Andrea Nicolini & Massimo Palombo & Beatrice Castellani & Elena Morini & Mirko Filipponi, 2014. "An Innovative Configuration for CO 2 Capture by High Temperature Fuel Cells," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-9, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:6:y:2014:i:10:p:6687-6695:d:40759
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rossi, Federico & Nicolini, Andrea, 2012. "An experimental investigation to improve the hydrogen production by water photoelectrolysis when cyanin-chloride is used as sensibilizer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 763-770.
    2. Duan, Liqiang & Zhu, Jingnan & Yue, Long & Yang, Yongping, 2014. "Study on a gas-steam combined cycle system with CO2 capture by integrating molten carbonate fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 417-427.
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    Cited by:

    1. Barckholtz, Timothy A. & Taylor, Kevin M. & Narayanan, Sundar & Jolly, Stephen & Ghezel-Ayagh, Hossein, 2022. "Molten carbonate fuel cells for simultaneous CO2 capture, power generation, and H2 generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).

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