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Study on a new IGCC (Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) system with CO2 capture by integrating MCFC (Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell)

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  • Duan, Liqiang
  • Sun, Siyu
  • Yue, Long
  • Qu, Wanjun
  • Yang, Yongping

Abstract

In this paper, a new Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) system with less CO2 emission by integrating a Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC) to capture CO2 has been proposed. The performance of the new system is compared with other three systems: a conventional IGCC system without CO2 capture, an IGCC system with pre-combustion capture and an IGCC system with oxy-fuel combustion capture. In addition, the effects of the key parameters of MCFC such as CO2 utilization factor, fuel utilization factor and the operating temperature of MCFC on the new system performance have been analyzed and compared. The results show that when the CO2 capture rate is 88%, the efficiency of the new system is about 47.31%, 2.97% higher than that of the IGCC without CO2 capture, 10.45% higher than the IGCC system with pre-combustion CO2 capture, and 12.55% higher than the IGCC system with oxy-fuel combustion CO2 capture. Though the new system has an obvious superiority of thermal performance, its technical economic performance needs be improved with the technical development of MCFC. The research achievements will provide a new way for further study on CO2 capture from IGCC system with lower energy penalty.

Suggested Citation

  • Duan, Liqiang & Sun, Siyu & Yue, Long & Qu, Wanjun & Yang, Yongping, 2015. "Study on a new IGCC (Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) system with CO2 capture by integrating MCFC (Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 490-503.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:87:y:2015:i:c:p:490-503
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.011
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    7. Nhuchhen, Daya R. & Sit, Song P. & Layzell, David B., 2022. "Towards net-zero emission cement and power production using Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
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    9. Wei, Junjie & Chen, Zhewen & Zhang, Hao & Fan, Junming & Zhang, Yuming & Zhang, Wei & Li, Jiazhou, 2024. "Energy, exergy and economic(3E) analyses of a CO2 near-zero-emission power generation system with integrated supercritical water gasification of coal and SOFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
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    12. Chen, Shiyi & Zhou, Nan & Wu, Mudi & Chen, Shubo & Xiang, Wenguo, 2022. "Integration of molten carbonate fuel cell and chemical looping air separation for high-efficient power generation and CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    13. Wang, Maojian & Liu, Guilian & Hui, Chi Wai, 2016. "Simultaneous optimization and integration of gas turbine and air separation unit in IGCC plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P2), pages 1294-1301.
    14. Li, Chunxi & Guo, Shiqi & Ye, Xuemin & Fu, Wenfeng, 2019. "Performance and thermoeconomics of solar-aided double-reheat coal-fired power systems with carbon capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1-15.
    15. Turi, Davide Maria & Chiesa, Paolo & Macchi, Ennio & Ghoniem, Ahmed F., 2016. "High fidelity model of the oxygen flux across ion transport membrane reactor: Mechanism characterization using experimental data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 127-141.
    16. Yan, Pei & Zheng, Chenghang & Zhu, Weizhuo & Xu, Xi & Gao, Xiang & Luo, Zhongyang & Ni, Mingjiang & Cen, Kefa, 2016. "An experimental study on the effects of temperature and pressure on negative corona discharge in high-temperature ESPs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 28-35.
    17. Mei, Weiguang & Zhai, Rongrong & Zhao, Yingxin & Yao, Zhiqiang & Ma, Ning, 2024. "Exergoeconomic analysis and multi-objective optimization using NSGA-II in a novel dual-stage Selexol process of integrated gasification combined cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    18. Ahn, Ji Ho & Kim, Tong Seop, 2020. "Effect of oxygen supply method on the performance of a micro gas turbine-based triple combined cycle with oxy-combustion carbon capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    19. Chen, Yaping & Zhu, Zilong & Wu, Jiafeng & Yang, Shifan & Zhang, Baohuai, 2017. "A novel LNG/O2 combustion gas and steam mixture cycle with energy storage and CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 128-137.
    20. Nhuchhen, Daya R., 2023. "Integrated gasification carbon capture plant using molten carbonate fuel cell: An application to a cement industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    21. Cao, Yang & He, Boshu & Ding, Guangchao & Su, Liangbin & Duan, Zhipeng, 2017. "Energy and exergy investigation on two improved IGCC power plants with different CO2 capture schemes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 47-57.
    22. Duan, Liqiang & Yue, Long & Feng, Tao & Lu, Hao & Bian, Jing, 2016. "Study on a novel pressurized MCFC hybrid system with CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 737-750.

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    Keywords

    IGCC; MCFC; CO2 capture; System integration;
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