IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v17y2025i5p2116-d1602491.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Smart Roller Shutters Control for Enhancing Thermal Comfort and Sustainable Energy Efficiency in Office Buildings

Author

Listed:
  • Chaima Magraoui

    (Surface Treatment and Materials Laboratory LTSM, Department of Renewable Energies, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Blida 1, Soumâa Street No. 270, Blida 09130, Algeria
    National Center for Integrated Building Studies and Research CNERIB, Souidania 16097, Algeria)

  • Lotfi Derradji

    (National Center for Integrated Building Studies and Research CNERIB, Souidania 16097, Algeria)

  • Abdelkader Hamid

    (Surface Treatment and Materials Laboratory LTSM, Department of Renewable Energies, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Blida 1, Soumâa Street No. 270, Blida 09130, Algeria)

  • Soumia Oukaci

    (National Center for Integrated Building Studies and Research CNERIB, Souidania 16097, Algeria)

  • Amel Limam

    (National Center for Integrated Building Studies and Research CNERIB, Souidania 16097, Algeria)

  • Abdelatif Merabtine

    (Construction Engineering Department, École de Technologie Supérieure (ÉTS), University of Québec, 1100 Rue Notre-Dame Ouest, Montreal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada)

Abstract

This work focuses on the impact of different types of glazing and the dynamic control of shading using roller shutters on the thermal comfort and energy consumption of office buildings. Shading systems control is based on solar radiation and outdoor temperature during the winter period adapted to the Algerian climatic context. The main objective is to evaluate the efficiency of different control strategies in reducing heating demands and CO 2 emissions. The research was conducted experimentally and numerically using TRNSYS 17 (Transient System Simulation Program). A validation was done of the prototype office building and then a parametric study aimed at verifying the influence of various parameters, including glazing type, climate, and the proposed shading scenarios based on temperature or solar radiation on both energy demand and thermal comfort. Different scenarios were proposed to reduce energy consumption and environmental impact. The obtained results demonstrate that shading systems are beneficial even in winter and highlight the effectiveness of controlling shutters based on solar radiation compared to temperature control for the different studied regions for a standard building. This approach achieves reductions of up to 21% for energy consumption, along with a significant decrease in carbon footprint, contributing to the sustainability of energy management in office buildings.

Suggested Citation

  • Chaima Magraoui & Lotfi Derradji & Abdelkader Hamid & Soumia Oukaci & Amel Limam & Abdelatif Merabtine, 2025. "A Smart Roller Shutters Control for Enhancing Thermal Comfort and Sustainable Energy Efficiency in Office Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-22, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:5:p:2116-:d:1602491
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/5/2116/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/5/2116/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Krarti, Moncef, 2023. "Optimal energy performance of dynamic sliding and insulated shades for residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    2. Ito, Risa & Lee, Sihwan, 2024. "Development of adjustable solar photovoltaic system for integration with solar shading louvers on building façades," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 359(C).
    3. Saidur, R., 2009. "Energy consumption, energy savings, and emission analysis in Malaysian office buildings," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(10), pages 4104-4113, October.
    4. Bing Song & Lujian Bai & Liu Yang, 2024. "The Effects of Exterior Glazing on Human Thermal Comfort in Office Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Prativa Lamsal & Sushil Bahadur Bajracharya & Hom Bahadur Rijal, 2023. "A Review on Adaptive Thermal Comfort of Office Building for Energy-Saving Building Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-23, February.
    6. Datta, Gouri, 2001. "Effect of fixed horizontal louver shading devices on thermal perfomance of building by TRNSYS simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 497-507.
    7. Abdullah Khalid Abdullah & Abeer Darsaleh & Shaimaa Abdelbaqi & Maatouk Khoukhi, 2022. "Thermal Performance Evaluation of Window Shutters for Residential Buildings: A Case Study of Abu Dhabi, UAE," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-21, August.
    8. Guipan Wang & Ying Yu & Chenfei Zhang, 2024. "Optimization Control Strategy for Transition Season Blinds Balancing Daylighting, Thermal Discomfort, and Energy Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-21, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tyler R. Stevens & Nathan B. Crane & Rydge B. Mulford, 2023. "Topology Morphing Insulation: A Review of Technologies and Energy Performance in Dynamic Building Insulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-38, October.
    2. Panagiotis Michailidis & Iakovos Michailidis & Dimitrios Vamvakas & Elias Kosmatopoulos, 2023. "Model-Free HVAC Control in Buildings: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-45, October.
    3. Muthu Kumaran Gunasegaran & Md Hasanuzzaman & ChiaKwang Tan & Ab Halim Abu Bakar & Vignes Ponniah, 2022. "Energy Analysis, Building Energy Index and Energy Management Strategies for Fast-Food Restaurants in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-18, October.
    4. Madlool, N.A. & Saidur, R. & Rahim, N.A. & Kamalisarvestani, M., 2013. "An overview of energy savings measures for cement industries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 18-29.
    5. Kirimtat, Ayca & Koyunbaba, Basak Kundakci & Chatzikonstantinou, Ioannis & Sariyildiz, Sevil, 2016. "Review of simulation modeling for shading devices in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 23-49.
    6. Bakhshoodeh, Reza & Ocampo, Carlos & Oldham, Carolyn, 2022. "Thermal performance of green façades: Review and analysis of published data," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    7. Taveres-Cachat, Ellika & Lobaccaro, Gabriele & Goia, Francesco & Chaudhary, Gaurav, 2019. "A methodology to improve the performance of PV integrated shading devices using multi-objective optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 731-744.
    8. Sehyun Tak & Soomin Woo & Jiyoung Park & Sungjin Park, 2017. "Effect of the Changeable Organic Semi-Transparent Solar Cell Window on Building Energy Efficiency and User Comfort," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-14, June.
    9. Amin Mohammadi & Mahmoud Reza Saghafi & Mansoureh Tahbaz & Farshad Nasrollahi, 2017. "Effects of Vernacular Climatic Strategies (VCS) on Energy Consumption in Common Residential Buildings in Southern Iran: The Case Study of Bushehr City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-26, October.
    10. Thirugnanasambandam, M. & Hasanuzzaman, M. & Saidur, R. & Ali, M.B. & Rajakarunakaran, S. & Devaraj, D. & Rahim, N.A., 2011. "Analysis of electrical motors load factors and energy savings in an Indian cement industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4307-4314.
    11. Néstor Santillán-Soto & O. Rafael García-Cueto & Alejandro A. Lambert-Arista & Sara Ojeda-Benítez & Samantha E. Cruz-Sotelo, 2019. "Comparative Analysis of Two Urban Microclimates: Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-11, April.
    12. Sven Schulz & Udo Buscher & Liji Shen, 2020. "Multi-objective hybrid flow shop scheduling with variable discrete production speed levels and time-of-use energy prices," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 90(9), pages 1315-1343, November.
    13. Binju P Raj & Chandan Swaroop Meena & Nehul Agarwal & Lohit Saini & Shabir Hussain Khahro & Umashankar Subramaniam & Aritra Ghosh, 2021. "A Review on Numerical Approach to Achieve Building Energy Efficiency for Energy, Economy and Environment (3E) Benefit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-26, July.
    14. Li, Qingxiang & Yang, Guidong & Bian, Chenhang & Long, Lingege & Wang, Xinyi & Gao, Chuanxiang & Wong, Choi Lam & Huang, Yijun & Zhao, Benyun & Chen, Xi & Chen, Ben M., 2025. "Autonomous design framework for deploying building integrated photovoltaics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 377(PD).
    15. Cuce, Pinar Mert & Riffat, Saffa, 2016. "A state of the art review of evaporative cooling systems for building applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1240-1249.
    16. Iwaro, Joseph & Mwasha, Abrahams & Williams, Rupert G. & Zico, Ricardo, 2014. "An Integrated Criteria Weighting Framework for the sustainable performance assessment and design of building envelope," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 417-434.
    17. Gómez-Muñoz, Victor M. & Porta-Gándara, Miguel Angel, 2003. "Simplified architectural method for the solar control optimization of awnings and external walls in houses in hot and dry climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 111-127.
    18. Ángel Gómez-Moreno & Pedro José Casanova-Peláez & José Manuel Palomar-Carnicero & Fernando Cruz-Peragón, 2016. "Modeling and Experimental Validation of a Low-Cost Radiation Sensor Based on the Photovoltaic Effect for Building Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-16, November.
    19. Najat El Asri & Nawal Abdou & Mohammed Mharzi & Abdelmajid Maghnouj, 2023. "Moroccan Public Buildings and the RTCM: Insights into Compliance, Energy Performance, and Regulation Improvement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-20, September.
    20. Abdelaziz, E.A. & Saidur, R. & Mekhilef, S., 2011. "A review on energy saving strategies in industrial sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 150-168, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:5:p:2116-:d:1602491. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.