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Optimal energy performance of dynamic sliding and insulated shades for residential buildings

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  • Krarti, Moncef

Abstract

The paper evaluates the potential energy efficiency benefits for dynamic sliding exterior shades suitable for windows of both new and existing buildings. In particular, the analysis outlined in the paper summarizes the energy performance of dynamic sliding shades when applied to windows for apartment units located in various US climates. A series of sensitivity analyses is performed using a detailed whole-building simulation coupled with modeling techniques of dynamic envelope systems to determine the optimal positions for the dynamic sliding shades to minimize the annual demand for US housing units. Several operation strategies are evaluated using continuous and stepped settings of the positions for the dynamic sliding shades using monthly, daily, and hourly adjustment frequencies. The results of the analyses indicate that the dynamic shades have significant energy efficiency potential for all US climates and design conditions with annual savings in HVAC energy end-use of over 50% especially in hot and mild climates. The performance of the dynamic shades is even higher for large and single-pane windows indicating that these systems can serve as retrofit alternatives to window replacements.

Suggested Citation

  • Krarti, Moncef, 2023. "Optimal energy performance of dynamic sliding and insulated shades for residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:263:y:2023:i:pb:s0360544222025853
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125699
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Konstantoglou, Maria & Tsangrassoulis, Aris, 2016. "Dynamic operation of daylighting and shading systems: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 268-283.
    2. Krarti, Moncef, 2021. "Evaluation of PV integrated sliding-rotating overhangs for US apartment buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    3. Loutzenhiser, Peter G. & Maxwell, Gregory M. & Manz, Heinrich, 2007. "An empirical validation of the daylighting algorithms and associated interactions in building energy simulation programs using various shading devices and windows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1855-1870.
    4. Krarti, Moncef, 2021. "Performance of PV integrated dynamic overhangs applied to US homes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    5. Krarti, Moncef, 2021. "Impact of PV integrated rotating overhangs for US residential buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 835-849.
    6. Mohamed Boubekri & Jaewook Lee & Piers MacNaughton & May Woo & Lauren Schuyler & Brandon Tinianov & Usha Satish, 2020. "The Impact of Optimized Daylight and Views on the Sleep Duration and Cognitive Performance of Office Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-16, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhao, Hengxin & Wu, Yifan & Sun, Hongli & Lin, Borong & Zhong, Minlin & Jiang, Guochen & Wu, Shuangdui, 2023. "A novel building envelope combined with jumping-droplet thermal diode: From theory to practice," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    2. Tyler R. Stevens & Nathan B. Crane & Rydge B. Mulford, 2023. "Topology Morphing Insulation: A Review of Technologies and Energy Performance in Dynamic Building Insulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-38, October.
    3. Pu, Jin Huan & Yu, Xiyu & Zhao, Yuewen & Tang, G.H. & Ren, Xingjie & Du, Mu, 2023. "Dynamic aerogel window with switchable solar transmittance and low haze," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).

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