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Effect of the Changeable Organic Semi-Transparent Solar Cell Window on Building Energy Efficiency and User Comfort

Author

Listed:
  • Sehyun Tak

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Korea)

  • Soomin Woo

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Korea)

  • Jiyoung Park

    (Department of Architecture, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea)

  • Sungjin Park

    (Department of Urban Design and Planning, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Korea)

Abstract

Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) are one of the most important sustainability technologies for building energy, and the semi-transparent solar cell is one of the most promising photovoltaic systems for building integration because it can generate electricity and is transparent with a range of beneficial optical properties. On the other hand, the utilization of semi-transparent solar cells for a building facade is limited, as the optimal transparency and power conversion efficiency (PCE %) of the solar cell vary according to the purpose of the space, facing orientation, and number of occupants. This study designed a changeable organic semi-transparent solar cell window (COSW), in which the transparency can be altered by adjusting its temperature and solvent vapor pressure. A simulation test with the proposed COSW was conducted to examine the effects of the proposed window on energy consumption, electricity production, and occupant comfort. The results show that the proposed window has a huge potential for energy conservation and occupant comfort. Compared to the double-glazed Low-E windows, the proposed window reduces the energy consumption by approximately 14.80 kW/m 2 (53.29 MJ/m 2 ), 11.51 kW/m 2 (41.45 MJ/m 2 ), and 15.02 kW/m 2 (54.07 MJ/m 2 ), for the south-facing, east-facing, and west-facing facades, respectively, and increases user satisfaction, particularly in spring and autumn.

Suggested Citation

  • Sehyun Tak & Soomin Woo & Jiyoung Park & Sungjin Park, 2017. "Effect of the Changeable Organic Semi-Transparent Solar Cell Window on Building Energy Efficiency and User Comfort," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:6:p:950-:d:100504
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chae, Young Tae & Kim, Jeehwan & Park, Hongsik & Shin, Byungha, 2014. "Building energy performance evaluation of building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) window with semi-transparent solar cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 217-227.
    2. Heiselberg, Per & Brohus, Henrik & Hesselholt, Allan & Rasmussen, Henrik & Seinre, Erkki & Thomas, Sara, 2009. "Application of sensitivity analysis in design of sustainable buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 2030-2036.
    3. Chemisana, Daniel, 2011. "Building Integrated Concentrating Photovoltaics: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 603-611, January.
    4. Miyazaki, T. & Akisawa, A. & Kashiwagi, T., 2005. "Energy savings of office buildings by the use of semi-transparent solar cells for windows," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 281-304.
    5. Datta, Gouri, 2001. "Effect of fixed horizontal louver shading devices on thermal perfomance of building by TRNSYS simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 497-507.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Efurosibina Attoye & Kheira Anissa Tabet Aoul & Ahmed Hassan, 2017. "A Review on Building Integrated Photovoltaic Façade Customization Potentials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-24, December.
    2. Haitham Esam Rababah & Azhar Ghazali & Mohd Hafizal Mohd Isa, 2021. "Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) in Southeast Asian Countries: Review of Effects and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-20, November.
    3. Moh’d Al-Nimr & Abdallah Milhem & Basel Al-Bishawi & Khaleel Al Khasawneh, 2020. "Integrating Transparent and Conventional Solar Cells TSC/SC," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-22, September.

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