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Fully Integrated Hybrid Solid Oxide Fuel Cell–Rankine Cycle System with Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage for Sustainable Combined Heat and Power Production

Author

Listed:
  • Sven Gruber

    (Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia)

  • Klemen Rola

    (Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia)

  • Darko Goričanec

    (Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia)

  • Danijela Urbancl

    (Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia)

Abstract

The imperative to combat climate change necessitates the rapid implementation of technologically advanced, zero-emission renewable energy solutions, particularly considering the mounting energy demands and the pressing need to mitigate global warming. The proposed SOFC system, integrated with a modified Rankine Cycle and CCUS technology, offers a highly efficient, renewable system with a net-zero carbon footprint, utilising green biogas as an alternative. The fully integrated system at continuous operation does not require outside heat sources and, besides, its main electricity production can supply 231 households with hot sanitary water. A base case and sensitivity analysis of the system was conducted studying different operating parameters. The base case simulation, conducted at SOFC/reformer operating temperatures of 850 °C/650 °C and operating parameters S / C = 2.5, U f = 0.70 U a = 0.1806, yielded an overall efficiency of 71.64%, with a 67.70% electrical efficiency. Further simulations demonstrated that a 1.60% and 1.53% increase in the overall and electrical efficiencies of the proposed alternative, respectively, would be achieved at SOFC/reformer operating temperatures of 950 °C/650 °C. The simulated hybrid system represents a competitive installation in the renewable energy market, which offers a viable and sustainable alternative to traditional forms of energy generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Sven Gruber & Klemen Rola & Darko Goričanec & Danijela Urbancl, 2024. "Fully Integrated Hybrid Solid Oxide Fuel Cell–Rankine Cycle System with Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage for Sustainable Combined Heat and Power Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-29, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:11:p:4389-:d:1399603
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. D.F. Chuahy, Flavio & Kokjohn, Sage L., 2019. "Solid oxide fuel cell and advanced combustion engine combined cycle: A pathway to 70% electrical efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 391-408.
    2. Klemen Rola & Sven Gruber & Danijela Urbancl & Darko Goričanec, 2023. "Utilisation of Renewable Electricity to Produce Synthetic Methane," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-25, September.
    3. Darko Goričanec & Igor Ivanovski & Jurij Krope & Danijela Urbancl, 2020. "The Exploitation of Low-Temperature Hot Water Boiler Sources with High-Temperature Heat Pump Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-12, November.
    4. Zhang, Qi & Liu, Jiangfeng & Wang, Ge & Gao, Zhihui, 2024. "A new optimization model for carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) layout based on high-resolution geological variability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 363(C).
    5. Pashchenko, Dmitry & Mustafin, Ravil & Mustafina, Anna, 2021. "Steam methane reforming in a microchannel reformer: Experiment, CFD-modelling and numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
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