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Solid oxide fuel cell–internal combustion engine hybrid system utilizing an internal combustion engine for anode off-gas recirculation, external reforming, and additional power generation

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  • Cho, Mingyu
  • Kim, Yongtae
  • Ho Song, Han

Abstract

A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)–internal combustion engine (ICE) hybrid system is proposed and analyzed. Although the existing SOFC–ICE hybrid system improves the efficiency of the SOFC stand-alone system by deriving additional power from the anode off-gas in the ICE, the proposed hybrid system further increases the system efficiency by utilizing the ICE for anode off-gas recirculation, external reforming, and additional power generation. Accordingly, we developed models for the SOFC and ICE and performed simulations to understand the operational characteristics of the hybrid system. Through simulation, the influence of each control parameter was analyzed, and the system operable ranges were determined according to the rate of system heat loss. When the heat loss considered is the least, a gross system efficiency of 66.9% is achieved at the optimum point. Thus, this study developed a high-efficiency SOFC–ICE hybrid system by combining methods that utilize the ICE as a recirculation blower, reformer, and power generator.

Suggested Citation

  • Cho, Mingyu & Kim, Yongtae & Ho Song, Han, 2022. "Solid oxide fuel cell–internal combustion engine hybrid system utilizing an internal combustion engine for anode off-gas recirculation, external reforming, and additional power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:328:y:2022:i:c:s0306261922014039
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120146
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sapra, Harsh & Stam, Jelle & Reurings, Jeroen & van Biert, Lindert & van Sluijs, Wim & de Vos, Peter & Visser, Klaas & Vellayani, Aravind Purushothaman & Hopman, Hans, 2021. "Integration of solid oxide fuel cell and internal combustion engine for maritime applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
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    8. Choi, Wonjae & Kim, Jaehyun & Kim, Yongtae & Song, Han Ho, 2019. "Solid oxide fuel cell operation in a solid oxide fuel cell–internal combustion engine hybrid system and the design point performance of the hybrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Jingyi & Hua, Jing & Pan, Zehua & Xu, Xinhai & Zhang, Deming & Jiao, Zhenjun & Zhong, Zheng, 2024. "Novel SOFC system concept with anode off-gas dual recirculation: A pathway to zero carbon emission and high energy efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    2. Wu, Yunyun & Lou, Jiahui & Wang, Yihan & Tian, Zhenyu & Yang, Lingzhi & Hao, Yong & Liu, Guohua & Chen, Heng, 2024. "Performance evaluation of a novel photovoltaic-thermochemical and solid oxide fuel cell-based distributed energy system with CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).

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