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Selection of Heat Pump Capacity Used at Thermal Power Plants under Electricity Market Operating Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Milana Treshcheva

    (Higher School of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering, Institute of Energy, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia)

  • Irina Anikina

    (Higher School of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering, Institute of Energy, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia)

  • Vitaly Sergeev

    (Higher School of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering, Institute of Energy, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia)

  • Sergey Skulkin

    (Higher School of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering, Institute of Energy, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia)

  • Dmitry Treshchev

    (Higher School of Nuclear and Heat Power Engineering, Institute of Energy, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia)

Abstract

The percentage of heat pumps used in thermal power plants (TPPs) in the fuel and energy balance is extremely low in in most countries. One of the reasons for this is the lack of a systematic approach to selecting and justifying the circuit solutions and equipment capacity. This article aims to develop a new method of calculating the maximum capacity of heat pumps. The method proposed in the article has elements of marginal analysis. It takes into account the limitation of heat pump capacity by break-even operation at electric power market (compensation of fuel expenses, connected with electric power production). In this case, the heat pump’s maximum allowable capacity depends on the electric capacity of TPP, electricity consumption for own needs, specific consumption of conditional fuel for electricity production, a ratio of prices for energy resources, and a conversion factor of heat pump. For TPP based on combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) CCGT-450 with prices at the Russian energy resources markets at the level of 2019, when operating with the maximum heat load, the allowable heat pump capacity will be about 50 MW, and when operating with the minimum heat load—about 200 MW.

Suggested Citation

  • Milana Treshcheva & Irina Anikina & Vitaly Sergeev & Sergey Skulkin & Dmitry Treshchev, 2021. "Selection of Heat Pump Capacity Used at Thermal Power Plants under Electricity Market Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-25, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:1:p:226-:d:474480
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    7. Milana Treshcheva & Irina Anikina & Dmitry Treshchev & Sergey Skulkin, 2022. "Heat Pump Capacity Selection for TPPs with Various Efficiency Levels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, June.

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