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Power Quality Improvement in Renewable-Energy-Based Microgrid Clusters Using Fuzzy Space Vector PWM Controlled Inverter

Author

Listed:
  • Sivakavi Naga Venkata Bramareswara Rao

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sir C. R. Reddy College of Engineering, Eluru 534007, Andhra Pradesh, India)

  • Yellapragada Venkata Pavan Kumar

    (School of Electronics Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravati 522237, Andhra Pradesh, India)

  • Darsy John Pradeep

    (School of Electronics Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravati 522237, Andhra Pradesh, India)

  • Challa Pradeep Reddy

    (School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravati 522237, Andhra Pradesh, India)

  • Aymen Flah

    (Energy Processes Environment and Electrical Systems Unit, National Engineering School of Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes 6029, Tunisia)

  • Habib Kraiem

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Northern Border University, Arar 73222, Saudi Arabia)

  • Jawad F. Al-Asad

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Khobar 31952, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

An increased electricity demand and dynamic load changes are creating a huge burden on the modern utility grid, thereby affecting supply reliability and quality. It is thus crucial for modern power system researchers to focus on these aspects to reduce grid outages. High-quality power is always desired to run various businesses smoothly, but power-electronic-converter-based renewable energy integrated into the utility grid is the major source of power quality issues. Many solutions are constantly being invented, yet a continuous effort and new optimized solutions are encouraged to address these issues by adhering to various global standards (IEC, IEEE, EN, etc.). This paper therefore proposes a concept of establishing a renewable-energy-based microgrid cluster by integrating various buildings located in an urban community. This enhances power supply reliability by managing the available energy in the cluster without depending on the utility grid. Further, a “fuzzy space vector pulse width modulation” (FSV-PWM) technique is proposed to control the inverter, which improves the power supply quality. This work uniquely optimized the dq reference currents using fuzzy logic theory, which were used to plot the space vectors with effective sector selection to generate accurate PWM signals for inverter control. The modeling/simulation of the microgrid cluster involving the FSV-PWM-based inverter was carried out using MATLAB/Simulink ® . The efficacy of the proposed FSV-PWM over the conventional ST-PWM was verified by plotting voltage, frequency, real/reactive power, and harmonic distortion characteristics. Various power quality indices were calculated under different disturbance conditions. The results showed that the use of the proposed FSV-PWM-based inverter adhered to all the key standard requirements, while the conventional system failed in most of the indices.

Suggested Citation

  • Sivakavi Naga Venkata Bramareswara Rao & Yellapragada Venkata Pavan Kumar & Darsy John Pradeep & Challa Pradeep Reddy & Aymen Flah & Habib Kraiem & Jawad F. Al-Asad, 2022. "Power Quality Improvement in Renewable-Energy-Based Microgrid Clusters Using Fuzzy Space Vector PWM Controlled Inverter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:8:p:4663-:d:793230
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kakran, Sandeep & Chanana, Saurabh, 2018. "Smart operations of smart grids integrated with distributed generation: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 524-535.
    2. Naderi, Yahya & Hosseini, Seyed Hossein & Ghassem Zadeh, Saeid & Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2018. "An overview of power quality enhancement techniques applied to distributed generation in electrical distribution networks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 201-214.
    3. Sumaya Jahan & Shuvra Prokash Biswas & Md. Kamal Hosain & Md. Rabiul Islam & Safa Haq & Abbas Z. Kouzani & M A Parvez Mahmud, 2021. "An Advanced Control Technique for Power Quality Improvement of Grid-Tied Multilevel Inverter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mingang Tan & Chaohai Zhang & Bin Chen, 2022. "Size Estimation of Bulk Capacitor Removal Using Limited Power Quality Monitors in the Distribution Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Khaled Chahine & Mohamad Tarnini & Nazih Moubayed & Abdallah El Ghaly, 2023. "Power Quality Enhancement of Grid-Connected Renewable Systems Using a Matrix-Pencil-Based Active Power Filter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, January.
    3. Sivakavi Naga Venkata Bramareswara Rao & Venkata Pavan Kumar Yellapragada & Kottala Padma & Darsy John Pradeep & Challa Pradeep Reddy & Mohammad Amir & Shady S. Refaat, 2022. "Day-Ahead Load Demand Forecasting in Urban Community Cluster Microgrids Using Machine Learning Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-25, August.
    4. Min Zhang & Huiqiang Zhi & Shifeng Zhang & Rui Fan & Ran Li & Jinhao Wang, 2022. "Modeling of Non-Characteristic Third Harmonics Produced by Voltage Source Converter under Unbalanced Condition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-15, May.
    5. Gogulamudi Pradeep Reddy & Yellapragada Venkata Pavan Kumar & Maddikera Kalyan Chakravarthi & Aymen Flah, 2022. "Refined Network Topology for Improved Reliability and Enhanced Dijkstra Algorithm for Optimal Path Selection during Link Failures in Cluster Microgrids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-21, August.
    6. Yan Yang & Yeqin Wang & Weixing Zhang & Zhenghao Li & Rui Liang, 2022. "Design of Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding-Mode Control for High-Performance Islanded Inverter in Micro-Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-25, December.
    7. Yellapragada Venkata Pavan Kumar & Sivakavi Naga Venkata Bramareswara Rao & Kottala Padma & Challa Pradeep Reddy & Darsy John Pradeep & Aymen Flah & Habib Kraiem & Michał Jasiński & Srete Nikolovski, 2022. "Fuzzy Hysteresis Current Controller for Power Quality Enhancement in Renewable Energy Integrated Clusters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-22, April.
    8. Ionescu, Romeo-Victor & Zlati, Monica Laura & Antohi, Valentin-Marian & Susanu, Irina Olimpia & Cristache, Nicoleta, 2022. "A new approach on renewable energy as a support for regional economic development among the European Union," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).

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