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Recent Applications of the Electrocoagulation Process on Agro-Based Industrial Wastewater: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Rakhmania

    (Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering (ChEE), Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Hesam Kamyab

    (Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering (ChEE), Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia
    Department of Electric Power Stations, Network and Supply Systems, South Ural State University (National Research University), 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Muhammad Ali Yuzir

    (Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering (ChEE), Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia)

  • Norhayati Abdullah

    (Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering (ChEE), Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia)

  • Le Minh Quan

    (Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering (ChEE), Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia)

  • Fatimah Azizah Riyadi

    (Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering (ChEE), Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia)

  • Riadh Marzouki

    (Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
    Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3029, Tunisia)

Abstract

Agro-based final discharge is one of the major contributors to wastewater in the world. It creates high demand for efficient treatment. The electrocoagulation process can be used for agro-based wastewater treatment. The performance of the electrocoagulation process is based on several parameters, including the electrode materials, electrolysis time, current density, and electrolyte support. Agro-based industrial wastewater (AIW) treatment processes depend on the characteristics of the wastewater. The removal of organic content from various sources of AIW can reach up to more than 80%. Some studies show that the performance of the electrochemical process can be increased using a combination with other methods. Those other methods include biological and physical treatment. The results of previous research show that organic content and color can be degraded completely. The relationship between the energy consumption and operating cost was analyzed in order to show the efficiency of electrocoagulation treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Rakhmania & Hesam Kamyab & Muhammad Ali Yuzir & Norhayati Abdullah & Le Minh Quan & Fatimah Azizah Riyadi & Riadh Marzouki, 2022. "Recent Applications of the Electrocoagulation Process on Agro-Based Industrial Wastewater: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:4:p:1985-:d:745759
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jesús Fernando Martínez-Villafañe & Juan Carlos Ortiz-Cuellar & Jesús Salvador Galindo-Valdés & Francisco Cepeda-Rodríguez & Josué Gómez-Casas & Nelly Abigaíl Rodríguez-Rosales & Oziel Gómez-Casas & C, 2022. "Interelectrode Distance Analysis in the Water Defluoridation by Electrocoagulation Reactor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-8, September.

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