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Comprehensive Analysis of Microgrids Configurations and Topologies

Author

Listed:
  • Katherine Cabana-Jiménez

    (Department of Computer Science and Electronics, Universidad de la Costa (CUC), Barranquilla 080002, Colombia)

  • John E. Candelo-Becerra

    (Department of Electrical Energy and Automation, Facultad de Minas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia—Sede Medellín, Carrera 80 No 65-223, Campus Robledo, Medellín 050041, Colombia)

  • Vladimir Sousa Santos

    (Department of Energy, Universidad de la Costa (CUC), Barranquilla 080002, Colombia)

Abstract

Microgrids have been proposed as a solution to the growing deterioration of traditional electrical power systems and the energy transition towards renewable sources. One of the most important aspects of the efficient operation of a microgrid is its topology, that is, how the components are connected. Some papers have studied microgrid topologies; however, these studies do not perform an exhaustive analysis of the types of topologies, their applications, characteristics, or technical advantages and disadvantages. The contribution of this paper is the integration of the most important functional properties of microgrid topologies in terms of reliability, efficiency, structure, costs, and control methods. The study analyzes 21 topologies divided into six classifications with their respective sub-classifications. The analysis was based on the characteristics of the current (AC or DC), the control mechanisms, the transition between the operating modes, and the operating costs. As a result of the evaluation, it was evidenced that SST-based completely isolated coupled AC topologies, completely isolated two-stage AC decoupled, and multiple microgrids show the best performances. In contrast, the use of two-stage and three-stage partially isolated AC decoupled topologies is not recommended because of their high operating cost and low efficiency and reliability.

Suggested Citation

  • Katherine Cabana-Jiménez & John E. Candelo-Becerra & Vladimir Sousa Santos, 2022. "Comprehensive Analysis of Microgrids Configurations and Topologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-25, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:3:p:1056-:d:727072
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Meng, Lexuan & Sanseverino, Eleonora Riva & Luna, Adriana & Dragicevic, Tomislav & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2016. "Microgrid supervisory controllers and energy management systems: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1263-1273.
    2. Unamuno, Eneko & Barrena, Jon Andoni, 2015. "Hybrid ac/dc microgrids—Part I: Review and classification of topologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1251-1259.
    3. Patnaik, Bhaskar & Mishra, Manohar & Bansal, Ramesh C. & Jena, Ranjan K., 2021. "MODWT-XGBoost based smart energy solution for fault detection and classification in a smart microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Jorge A. Solsona & Sebastian Gomez Jorge & Claudio A. Busada, 2022. "Modeling and Nonlinear Control of dc–dc Converters for Microgrid Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Eduardo Gómez-Luna & John E. Candelo-Becerra & Juan C. Vasquez, 2023. "A New Digital Twins-Based Overcurrent Protection Scheme for Distributed Energy Resources Integrated Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-23, July.
    3. Miguel Monsalve-Rueda & John E. Candelo-Becerra & Fredy E. Hoyos, 2024. "Second-Order Sliding-Mode Control Applied to Microgrids: DC & AC Buck Converters Powering Constant Power Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-18, June.

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